HOW DOES MARKETING CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC EXPANSION? HOW CAN OUR MARKETING SYSTEM BE IMPROVED TO HELP US ACHIEVE STILL HIGHER LEVEL OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE FUTURE
Marketing is an economic process by which goods and services are exchanged between the producers and consumers and their values is determined in terms of money prices.
In other words, marketing is the process by which companies create customer interest in products or services. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business development. It is an integrated process through which companies build strong customer relationships and create value for their customers and for themselves.
The American Marketing Association
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Eg: Hunger food.
The American psychologist Abraham Maslow (1954) narrowed them down to five keys needs, arranged as a series of steps, or a hierarchy of needs, from the most fundamental to the most difficult to obtain as shown in the diagram above.
According to Abraham Maslow, once we have satisfied one level of needs, we progress to the next. He said ‘man is a wanting animal. As one desire is satisfied, another pops up to take its place’. As it does, we tend to lose interest in the fulfiled need and concentrate our energies on the next level of need. Once our survival needs are met, we tend to take them for granted as we seek to fulfill other needs higher up the ladder.
Maslow’s classification of needs has been widely used as a basis for understanding more about human motivation. It contributes to marketing theory by illustrating that relatively few basic needs motivate our acquisition of seemingly countless products and services. We buy products as a means to the end of fulfilling these needs, not as an end in themselves. Although Maslow’s hierarchy represents only a psychological interpretation of our needs, it demonstrates that we can only understand what customers want by looking at what lies behind a purchase decision.
Wants: The needs become wants they are directed to specific objects that might satisfy the needs. A want is a choice of how that need is to be fulfilled. Demands:
Abraham Maslow is a psychologist who had developed the Hierarchy of needs model in 1940-50s, and the Hierarchy needs theory is still being used to day and for understanding the human motivation. In his hierarchy he believes that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. And when a human had fulfilled a person would seek to fulfil the next one. Maslow’s hierarchy needs is concerning the responsibility of service providers to provide a
Marketing – The process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment.
The American Marketing Association defines marketing as "an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders". (2005) Simply put, marketing is the process by which businesses assess the needs and desires of consumers in order to provide products and/or services to meet those needs in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Truly effective marketers do market research in an effort to understand their target market and create marketing strategies based on the characterization of those in the target area.
marketing is the process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of value with others
Abraham Maslow created a ‘needs theory’ where “human needs are ranked on an ascending scale according to how essential the needs are for survival” (Kozier & Erb, 2014, p. 237). “Once a lower need is fulfilled, a next
As it was mentioned before, the key idea of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory relates to the existence of several sets of motivation and needs that govern human behavior. Hence, the major concepts of this theory include certain needs that are grouped into sets based on their place within the hierarchy of all the needs. The first version of the theory has five needs, which are divided into
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is widely accepted in many social disciplines. However, it still has some weaknesses. Firstly, it is difficult to measure how people are satisfied in every level. There is no methods to measure precisely how satisfied one need is before the next higher need become operative. Secondly, in reality, people may seek different needs simultaneously, for instance, consumer would like to buy the car can offer safety and esteem needs. Thirdly, this theory doesn’t take account of age group consideration. Some old age people concern highest level of security,
Definition of marketing is the management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. For example, new Apple products are developed to include improved applications and systems, are set at different prices depending on how much capability the customer desires, and are sold in places where other Apple products are sold. Marketing is based on thinking about the business in terms of customer needs and their satisfaction.
A.H. Maslow, a famous social scientist, has given a framework that helps to explain the strength of certain needs. According to him, there seems to a hierarchy into which human needs are arranged as shown in Figure.
Maslow’s theory provides review of human needs. His model takes into consideration the need of satisfaction.
Marketing is the performance of the business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from the producer to the consumer or users.
Abraham Maslow’s theory, Theory of Hierarchy Needs, is a motivational theory in psychology that has a tier model of the five things a human needs. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. The five stages, from bottom to top, include Physiological needs( food, water, warmth, and rest), the second stage: Safety Needs ( security and safety), third stage: Belongingness and love needs ( intimate relationships and friends), the fourth stage: Esteem Needs (prestige and feeling of accomplishment), and finally the last stage: Self-actualization ( achieving one’s full potential, including creative potential). The five stage model can be divided into
Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others.
Marketing is a process of identifying and satisfying the consumer needs and wants by creating or exchanging product.
Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation.