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The Construction Of The Parthenon In Athens, Greece

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The Parthenon is located in Athens,Greece. It was constructed approximately in 447 BC and completed around 432 BC as a temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena., which the original one was destroyed in Persian Invasion of 480 BC. The Parthenon was used primarily as a treasury. In the sixth century AD, it was converted into a Christian church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. During the Ottoman conquest it became a Mosque which was around 1460's. The Parthenon was partially destroyed in 1687.

The architects were Iktinos and Kallikrates with a mention of Vitruv and dedicated to the Goddess Athena Pallas or Parthenos (virgin). It's main function was to house the statues of Athena which were made of gold and ivory by Phedias. The inner chamber was unusually large so it could house the oversized statue of Athena. The greater width and length of the Parthenon features double decked columns instead of walls. The back room sheltered Athena's treasure. …show more content…

the temples of Greece were designed to be seen from the outside. When one moves toward the east and then looking at the exterior of the temple visitors would be mesmerized by the beauty of the Parthenon. It was a scene that Athenians could relate to, thus making the transition between the earth and the divine one. It is certain that the master architech's came up with the design of the Parthenon to be thought of as a theatrical event. They wanted man to be in awe. Reading about all the purposes of each decision that was made in the building made realize the creativity of the Greek culture.Knowing that every column was placed with purpose to draw your eye in a certain line, the direction it set was intentional so as to allow the sun to shine through the temple to make one believe they were beholding the awesome power of their

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