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What Is The Consolation Of Loss In A Greek Tragedy

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In pieces of classical writing, including Euripides’ and Sophokles’ Greek tragedies, as well as the more personal, philosophical writings of Seneca, Cicero, and Plutrach, the consolation of loss is deeply interwoven with myth and drama. The idea of the consolatio focuses on a sense of survival and endurance of grievers, and the role that friends and loved ones play in this survival through comfort. The underlying theme in these tragedies is that the feeling is universal, and in no way experienced alone, and this paper will explore this concept beginning with Greek tragedy, focusing on how these stories can console the reader, and their exploration into the loneliness of grief. To elaborate on the Roman perspective, the techniques of Seneca and Cicero’s writings are shown to reflect and emulate these Greek ideas, demonstrating consolatio through examples of myth and universal truths to reveal an overall similarly minded approach to consolation in Greece and Rome.
Perhaps understandably, consolatio appears most dramatic in Greek Tragedy – for example, in Euripides Trojan Women, when Hecuba is grieving, it is evident that she is being validated or given permission to grieve by a woman: “our bitter sorrow,/earth will now receive./ Mourn, O mother” (Euripides, Trojan Women, 1227-29). Without this confirmation that Hecuba’s grief has been recognised, received and permitted, Hecuba has no reason to stop publicly grieving. It is also significant in that this permission (Euripides, Trojan Women, 1227-29) is given by another woman, who would have appeared to the Greek audience as someone who could understand Hecuba’s grief, given woman’s primary role as mother, as this loss also means a loss of purpose in society. This is further emphasized in The Suppliant Women, wherein the chorus expresses grief through explaining that they would have grieved had they never married and had children, “But now that my dear son is taken from me/ my suffering is not imaginary; it is real” (The Suppliant Women, 787-92). These lines reflect the fact that although grieving what has been lost is more powerful than the pain of having nothing to lose, when these women lose their sons, they are also losing their purpose they once had. This

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