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The Consequences Of Incarceration

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Since the 1980’s, crime rates have been fluctuating independently of incarceration rates. As violent crime and property crime slowly decreased, incarceration rates have been steadily increasing. The number of people in prison, on parole or on probation, 6.9 million Americans, exceeds the populations of the second- and third-largest cities, Los Angeles and Chicago, combined. For a nation that loves freedom and cherishes our rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the situation should be intolerable. It is destroying lives and communities. After the war on drugs began, many new laws were put into action. Quickly creating new laws, States and Congress initiated mandatory minimums.
The American justice system traditionally permits …show more content…

The impact of these "collateral consequences" is often discussed in the context of offender re-entry, but they attach not only to felonies and incarcerated individuals but also to misdemeanors and individuals who have never been incarcerated. Collateral consequences tend to last indefinitelyy, long after an individual is fully rehabilitated. Many collateral consequences affect a convicted person's employment and business opportunities; others deny access to government benefits and program participation, including student loans, housing, contracting and other forms of participation in civic life. Although these consequences can have a profound impact on the lives of those convicted, until recently, judges, prosecutors or defense counsel seldom discussed or considered collateral …show more content…

It refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. Recidivism is measured by criminal acts that resulted in re-arrest, reconviction or return to prison with or without a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner's release. Individuals must decide independently to transform themselves into ex-offenders. Programs and services may facilitate transformation, just as individual transformation. The failures of the justice system to rehabilitate criminals are immense. Within three years, two-thirds of released inmates were rearrested, mostly for property crimes. Multiple steps need to be taken to fix the broken

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