The Collapse Of International Order Under World War I

The end of World War I left much of America confused on the country’s role in world affairs. Many people believed that the United States should primarily worry about its own issues and problems, and let the world handle their own problems. But President Woodrow Wilson was not one of those people. He believed that the United States should be directly involved in the issues affecting all of the countries of the world. He also wanted the United States to be the country to make a push for a League of Nations. “The people of the United States could act upon no other principle; and to the vindication of this principle they are ready to devote their lives, their honor, and everything that they possess. The normal climax of this the culminating and final war for human liberty has come, and they are ready to put their own strength, their own highest purpose, their own integrity and devotion to the test.” Wilson believed that if the United States needed to be a part of a League of Nations in charge of keeping peace around the world, this would keep America

It was thought of by President Wilson to promote world peace. The United States didn’t join it thought because of the trouble between him and Congress, that even the Democrats didn’t support him. Ultimately

The League of Nations was an idea originally proposed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant. It’s intended purpose was to unite the countries to prevent any aggression, after the devastation of World War I. In the end, the league failed their main purpose when World War II started. In 1941, the idea was revived when Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill set about to create a new organization – the United Nations. Now, since 1945, the UN’s purpose has been to uphold peace on an international scale.

World War II happened because of a multitude of things because of the way they dealt with Germany. The start of the war had many things contributing to it. Because of the faulty League of Nations as well as appeasement in European countries, World War II took a turn for the worst, making it the biggest, most deadly, and most impactful war in history. The League of Nations was one thing that contributed to the start of World War II.

The League of Nations was an organization created following the year after the concession of World War I in 1918. The purpose of this union was to maintain world stability and peace. The League of Nations was proposed by President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points and was considered relatively controversial. Congress had to vote upon whether the United States would join or not. Two of the Senators gave speeches, Senator Gilbert Hitchcock and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, advocating their parties’ views.

In addition, Hitler learnt that the League of Nations, itself a creation of the Treaty of Versailles failed to ensure collective security, and could possibly do nothing to impede his actions. The most crucial factor is that Woodrow Wilson himself, the creator of the League of Nations, was not allowed to join it by the Congress. Also, it proved to be ineffective at various occasions. It was first unsuccessful in 1931 during the Manchurian Crisis. The League of Nations sent a committee to investigate the situation and concluded that Japan had violated China’s security. Although they condemned Japan’s actions, there was not much Britain or

World War I saw the nations involved rallied into two major alliances in order to curb German’s increasing power. It is evident that German amassing too much power poses a threat to the security of its counterparts in an anarchic system. As a result, other countries were willing to use various means not only to mitigate the risks but also maintain their independence in the world’s political structure. The balance of power theory focuses on how countries can achieve a balance and international order. The causes of World War one can be attributed to the balance of power mechanisms used by the countries involved.

The league of nations was created by the winners of WWI and was intended to prevent future world wars. The idea was created by the US president Woodrow Wilson. The League of Nations was supposed to be a council that included all the world nations to discuss topics and keep peace. This organization failed in stopping WWII. The League had multiple opportunities to stop the second world war, but failed miserably. The League of Nations had very limited authority on countries such as Japan, Italy, Germany and the USSR. “The main weapon of the League was to ask member countries to stop trading with aggressive countries”(Wheeler). The League of Nations was treated as a joke and could not enforce any of the rules that they set. The League had no authority because they had no army to threaten the aggressive countries. Additionally, countries such as Italy and Germany were not part of the League and therefore had no obligation to listen to them or make peace talks. If the League was set up in a better format and way to work it would not have failed and they could have been able to stop the second world

The European Concert System which emerged from the creation of the Nation-State facilitated the process of globalization, and represented the first attempts at formalized international order (Schlesinger 2003, 18). This system failed and evolved through Wilsonian ideals into the League of Nations after World War I (Schlesinger 2003, 19). The League’s purpose was collective security, but was weakened by its reliance on morals to enforce Article 10 (Schlesinger 2003, 27). Schlesinger argues that the League was further damaged by American absence, Russian expulsion, and its concentration on security issues (Schlesinger 2003, 26 & 27). He identifies these vulnerabilities to contrast the problems of the League with their solutions- integrated into the Charter of the United Nations. Schlesinger’s explanation of Wilsonian influence upon Roosevelt identifies the latter’s ability to understand the shortcomings of the League, and describes the steps taken to ensure the effectivity of the United

In his mind, the establishment of this “League of Nations” as it would come to be called, would be an essential part of the post-war peace treaties. In Wilson’s opinion, the USA would have to play a major role in this League of Nations. In Wilson’s eyes, that was the only way to guarantee a lasting peace.

The League of Nations was established after World War One to keep peace, one of its functions was to uphold the Treaty of Versailles. This led a lot of people to feel that the League is a force representing the winners of the First World War against the Germans. This made people to connect it with the harshness of the Treaty and so led to a lack of trust in the League of Nations. For example the Germans were bitter that they had to accept the total blame for starting the war and hated the fact they had to pay reparations of £6,600,000,000 and didn't want anything that stood for it. Hitler saw all these weaknesses of the League and believed that if he invaded a country the League would be unable to stop him.

"The League of Nations was doomed To failure from the start" Adam Jenner Many may believe that the League of Nations was doomed to failure as soon as the doors of their Geneva headquarters were opened; many may say that it was built on unstable foundations; that the very idea of it was a grave misjudgment by the powers that were. Indeed it is true that the League of Nations, when it was set up was marred with many fundamental flaws. The League of Nations was formed after the end of the First World War. It was an idea that President Wilson introduced as an international police force to maintain peace and to ensure the devastating atrocities like the First World War ever happening again. The principle mission of the League of Nations was to maintain World Peace. Their failure as the international peacekeeping organization to maintain world peace brought the outbreak of Second World War. Their failure in policing and preventing peace in settling disputes throughout Europe, erupted into the most devastating war ever. Through my analysis of the failures of the League of Nations to maintain world peace, my arguments will demonstrate the understandings of the reasons and events that created the most devastating environment for the Second World War.

The First World War had just come to a close. After the war, countries faced many economic, political and social issues. Tensions were high due to the economic crisis placed on nations from the governmental expenditures to fuel the war effort. Countries entered into depressions where there was extreme poverty, employment rates that skyrocketed and, trade reduced from mistrust held between countries. There was a dire need for assistance in order to restabilize countries who were facing such adversities, thus the League of Nations was created. The League of Nations was an organization designed to handle international disputes and conflicts in a diplomatic way rather than resorting to violence in order to promote global cooperation while maintaining peace. Implemented in 1920, The League of Nations set forth this new idea of peacekeeping and way to gain international trust, but ultimately was dissolved by 1946 from its failure to fulfill its goal of preventing the outbreak of another war. So what exactly left the League of Nations incapable of preventing the second world war? The League of Nations lacked credibility from insufficient funding and participation, leaving their organization no real authority in any international conflict that arose. There are multiple events in which the League of Nations was asked to address such conflicts, but each time they were unsuccessful in stopping the issue.

However, the League, once secure used its representatives' power and presence as a threat, but did not follow through with such threats when major opposition arose. For example, in the 1930s, the League of Nations "possessed neither the will nor the means to stop them [fascist dictators in Italy, Germany, and Japan]" (Patterson, UN, 14). Although this organization did little to prevent the Second World War in 1939, it did pave the way for humanitarian aid efforts to refugees and helped to resolve a number of border disputes before the war.

The League of Nations was made in the outcome of the First World War to elevate global confrantation and to attain to universal peace and security. (Langholtz, 2010). It demonstrated uniquely unsuccessful. The Association estranged the global forces who were vanquished in the First World War and even neglected to hold together the successful partners; in fact, the United States never got involved with the League of Nations. Amid the 1920s and 1930s, the previous associates of World War I floated separated and incapacitated, while universal powers outside the Alliance took to tyranny and rearmament. As the worldwide scene tackled more inauspicious headings, the Association of Countries was weak to keep the world 's plummet into a Second World War.