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The Cold War : A Great Impact On Modern History

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After World War II, tensions between two major military forces in the world, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, had not diminished. This period of strong political posturing and open disagreement is known in history as the Cold War. The term “cold” is used to denote that there were no direct and large-scale battles between the two forces, despite being heavily armed with nuclear weaponry and prepared for the worst. However, a few regional wars, aided by both sides, were actually fought. The Cold War era began in the year 1947and was over by 1991. As one may expect, the Cold War had a great impact on modern history and left an important legacy, despite its negative connotations and actual crises that occurred during that time. A considerable part of that legacy involved science and scientific inventions that flourished in the second part of the 20th century.
Science in Cold War – Overview
The nature of the Cold War inspired scientists to research, develop and compete with each other. The 20th century brought about wars and turbulence for the history of mankind and the only way to gain a fighting advantage was to be better equipped and more advanced than the opposing side. Ever since World War I, science and technology have relied on military funding, with the predominant purpose of being militarily successful.
During the Cold War, military-based research and financing continued to grow, especially in the United States and the Soviet Union. The research expanded as

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