Who wrote the ancient epic poem, Beowulf? This question has puzzled critics, readers, and scholars ever since people began to study the text because there is no known author. After close analyzation, some people have come to the conclusion that Beowulf once existed differently than the form it is in today. Countless theories exist as to the identity of the author and if there were multiple authors. Christian elements that seem out of place are everywhere in the poem, and F. A. Blackburn, the author of “The Christian Coloring in the Beowulf,” agrees. The misplaced Christian references in Beowulf lead the reader to believe that the poem once existed without Christian influence.
The conclusion that there was an original author and, later, an editor
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Blackburn noticed this while studying Beowulf. Although there are countless instances of Christian coloring in the epic poem, most of the time they only reference the name of God. Simply saying “God” creates a Christian tone, which is an easy addition to make to the text. This proves that an editor did not have to explain deep Christian values in order to create a sense of religion. Blackburn says, “In no one of them do we find any reference to Christ, to the cross, to the virgin or the saints, to any doctrine of the church in regard to the trinity, the atonement, etc., or to the scriptures, to prophecy or to the miracles” (Blackburn 216). This quote makes the reader realize that the omissions of expanding on Christian views prove whoever edited the text only made minor additions, so as to keep the general storyline. The small changes are frequent enough that the Christian coloring is throughout the whole text, but are obvious enough that the reader can notice the difference between the added sections and the original poem. The poet in Beowulf says, “Afterwards a boy-child was born to Shield, / a cub in the yard, a comfort sent / by God to that nation” (12-14). The fact that this passage says the name God causes it to take on a different tone
In Beowulf, two types of religion are portrayed by one unknown author, and play an important role in the interpretation of the epic poem. Paganism is one of the religions that are portrayed in the epic, and it is speculated that before it was written and recorded that the work was actually focused around a Pagan belief system before the Christian coloring and allusions were added. Christianity is the second religion being portrayed in this Epic Poem. It is theorized that a monk was the one that added
The tale of Beowulf is about a great Geat who has defeated many horrendous monsters such as Grendel, and later on the dragon who ended Beowulf's life. With Beowulf's dying breath, he spoke about thanking God, father of heaven and ruler of the earth. In this story, God has been mentioned many of times. Even though during the era of Anglo-Saxons, there was no God, at least to them their wasn't. There wasn't the Christian God that people worship today. The Anglo-Saxons haven't accepted Christianity
Remaking Beowulf as a Christian Hero The story of Beowulf is full of religious references and symbolism, but is it truly a Christian story? According to the narrative, Beowulf is an instrument of God, an instrument of righteousness called by God to perform His will for the Danes. In stark contrast to his good, is the enemy, Grendel, the incarnation of pure evil. These two characters appear to represent the forces of good versus the forces of evil. It would be easy enough to leave the
religious passages in Beowulf. The epic poem appears to be a Christian poem because of numerous allusions to the Christian God and The Bible. However, careful observation and analysis of the religious passages within the epic reveal the original meaning of the text. Beowulf is not a Christian epic poem, but is originally a heathen text, which was altered through time to present a new version. Interpreting the text from the perspective that words have lost old
The Anglo-Saxon poems, “The Wanderer,” “The Seafarer,” and “The Wife’s Lament” The Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, era of England lasted from about 450-1066 A.D. The tribes from Germany that conquered Britain in the fifth century carried with them both the Old English language and a detailed poetic tradition. The tradition included alliteration, stressed and unstressed syllables, but more importantly, the poetry was usually mournful, reflecting on suffering and loss.1These sorrowful poems from
Christian Influence on Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki In Beowulf the Christian influence is revealed through approximately 70 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3); The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki is in its own way infused with Christian values even though it preserves remnants of the cult of Odin. The Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text of Beowulf for us to suppose that
ELMARRACHI 11 AMINE ELMARRACHI Professor: Dr. Robinson ENG-205 Research paper 11/21/2015 The Impact of Christian Features on Beowulf. Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Even though it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might
ELMARRACHI 11 AMINE ELMARRACHI Professor: Dr. Robinson ENG-205 Research paper 11/21/2015 The Impact of Christian Features on Beowulf. Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Even though it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might
Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be convincingly argued that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which is very
11 Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which
Beowulf – a Christian-Pagan Poem In Beowulf the pagan aspect is revealed through many passages and many heathen rites or customs in which the form of expression or the thought suggests pagan usage or beliefs. The Christian aspect is revealed through 68 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3). The Christian element seems to be too deeply imbedded in the text of Beowulf for us to conclude that it is due to additions