Program Description The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is an organization that was created to protect America from health threats both foreign and domestic. This organization fights diseases, educates citizens and provides care. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is funded by the CDC’s Procurement and Grants Office (PGO) that receives it budgets through contracts, contributions and cooperative agreements. One of the programs that the CDC has developed through its funding is the healthy communities program. The healthy communities program (HCP) was designed to help people make healthier choices and to avoid chronic diseases and diminish health gaps. This program works at a national, territory, state, and local level to work with leaders and shareholders in the community to promote healthy living. The main factors of this program is to increase physical activity, decrease unhealthy eating and reduce tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke to cut down on the number of adults with chronic diseases such as: heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, obesity and arthritis (“Division of Community,” 2014). There are over three hundred community health departments and over fifty state and territorial health departments that are financed by the CDC through the healthy communities program. Two coaches are chosen and trained at the recently designated communities and then they put together a leadership team that will recognize areas of improvement in
In collaboration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente undertook an ongoing research called the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); which studies the physical, mental and social well-being of children and adults (Jeske and Klas). 17,000 of Kaiser Permanente patients volunteered to participate in this study (Par. 7). These participants were from a middle-class socioeconomic status, college educated with careers, mostly white and has access to decent health care (Par. 8). In the result, the study has found 54 percent of victims showed signs of depression and 58 percent of those attempted suicide. ACEs concluded that these, in fact, connects to adverse childhood experiences (Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect). The authors of, “Adverse Childhood experiences: Implications for Family Law Practice and the Family Court System,” Jan Jeske and Mary Lousie Klas states:
The CDC Foundation defines public health as the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through healthy lifestyles promotion, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases (CDC Foundation). Public health focuses on providing healthy conditions for the entire population. The key three main functions of public health are: monitoring the health of at risk populations to identify health problems, formulating public policies to solve national health issues, and assuring that everyone has healthcare equity, quality and accessibility. Currently it is a wide range of public health campaigns such as: clean drinking water, safe job sites, motor-vehicle safety, and safe sex
The CDC investigates causes of diseases and establishes standards and policies for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of health related issues. The CDC consists of multiple component agencies. The CDC is mostly responsible for: investigating factors that contribute to the communicable diseases, monitoring of the occurrence of the communicable diseases, developing standards of practice and policies on disease control. The mission of the CDC is supporting communities and protecting US citizens in regards to health, safety and security by collecting and circulating health information, as well as responding to health threats, both internal and external.
The CDC works to prevent the nation from health threats such as diseases, health issues associated with natural disasters and illness; they protect people from injuries, disabilities, and try to prevent death from occurring (CDC Strategic Framework). To achieve their mission the CDC uses advanced technology and science to detect, investigate and interpret the preventable health problem and maintain control over it before it spreads out. The goal of the CDC is to reduce the number of deaths and prevent injuries through health promotion programs (Mission, Role, and
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are approximately three million babies born in the United States each year (Martin et al.). While there is always risk that a baby could have any number of health conditions, one rarely occurring condition is situs inversus. “Situs” refers to the position of an organ, with situs solitus being the ordinary arrangement of organs (Dictionary). Situs inversus is when the organs in the chest and abdomen are mirrored, or opposite, of where their ordinary location should be. This is a unique genetic condition that affects 1 in 10,000 babies born each year (“15 Incredible Situs Inversus Statistics”). While situs inversus is the general term used, there are three subtypes of the condition that can occur: dextrocardia, levocardia and ambiguous.
Even though the CDC provides a vast amount of information, the CDC website provides facts regarding ADHD, because CDC provides information for families and children living with ADHD and overall, broadens the public’s awareness.
The United States Center for Disease Control recommends deferrals for several group of people based on various criteria. One of the group subjected to a deferral are men who have sex with men, referred to hereafter as MSM, and women who have sex with MSM. In November of 2014, a twelve-month deferral period replaced a lifetime ban on MSM donating blood. The basis for these deferral policies is preventing the spread of infectious diseases, particularly Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), through blood transfusions. While the goal of the policy is well-intentioned, it possesses serious flaws and shortcomings.
The CDC tracks each states expose to a wide range of chronic disease as well as other pathogens that could create a slew of illness if not monitored. One of the new methods the CDC offered is the chronic disease indicators. The CDI is a cross-cutting set of 124 indicators that was developed by consensus and that allows states and territories to uniformly define, collect, and report chronic disease data. CDI enables public health professionals and policymakers to retrieve uniformly defined state and selected metropolitan-level data for chronic diseases and risk factors that have a substantial impact on public health. These indicators are essential for surveillance, prioritization, and evaluation of public health interventions. Using the CDI and looking at Cardiovascular Disease rate in Californian it was determined that in 2009, coronary heart disease, the largest category of heart disease, killed more than 385,000 people annually. Not only did the CDI identify annual death rates but it also provided the information to the public allowing them to understand the potential hazards that can increase their chances of contacting the chronic disease. This brings the next topic into play types of interventions used by public health to educate the
Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems and they deal with software and software systems; this includes their theory, design, development, and application. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is a global leader in public and is the nation’s premier health promotion, prevention, and preparedness agency. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention works 24/7 to protect America from health, safety, and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention fights disease and support communities and citizens to do the same. The CDC increases the health security of our nation.
“The Center for Disease Control purpose it to protect America from health, safety and security threats that may be foreign or in the US” (CDC,2017). CDC also is involved in fighting diseases and supporting and communities through health protection. The Center for Disease Control also “increases the protection of health security in our nation and as the nation’s health protection agency the organizations goal is to save lives and protect people from health threats” (CDC,2017). The CDC mission is to “conduct critical science and utilize health information that is used to protect our nation against expensive and dangerous health threats” (CDC,2017). Some of the roles that the CDC takes on is “detecting and responding to threats that emerge within
(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) points to many sectors of society including families, communities, schools, medical care providers, and the media as sources of influence on dietary and physical activity behaviors. In today 's society, we are seeing a trend of major influence coming from many different types of media. An example of this is social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Where people will post photos, usually with a filter to show their target audience that they are happy with their life, and not showing their real heartache. Another example of influence coming from media is from the Hollywood industry, in which to be successful in that type of business a person is to be thin,
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) states that more than a million people in the United States alone are living with, and dying from Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and almost one in seven people are unaware of their HIV infection status. Over the past decade, the number of people living with HIV has increased, while the annual number of new HIV infections worldwide has remained relatively high. The trend of new infections continues at an increased level particularly among certain population groups and geographical locations with many separate epidemics. Each of these epidemics involves different risk behaviors and practices, such as unprotected sex with multiple partners or sharing intravenous drug equipment (Marcus et.al, 2015). Some countries have made tremendous efforts in expanding and ensuring access to treatment, but have made little to no progress in advancing HIV/AIDS prevention programs, whereas other countries with declining HIV/AIDS prevalence are not making enough and rapid progress to ensure access to, and availability of HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention resources. HIV/AIDS has gradually declined in the amount of media attention it receives, especially in the United States as cancer remains the global number one health issue. HIV/AIDS is still prevalent in the communities and it is important that the general public remain educated and sensitized about the disease process and its
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in 2013 slightly fewer than 4 million babies are born in the United States each year, and 23% of those labors were induced. “Labor Induction is a procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own”, stated by mayo clinic staff (“Labor”). During the 1980s and 1990s, patients’ acceptance of when and how the delivery was achieved became a significant and sometimes overpowering consideration; this has not necessarily always been in the long-term best interests of mother or fetus (“MacKenzie”).Depending on your health there are various methods of labor induction. Labor Induction is a common practice in the U.S. today.
The center for disease control (CDC) dates EHEC O157:H7 transmission to 1982.9 Its spread started with person to person contact and waterborne infection. Worldwide, incident rate ranges from 1 – 30 per 100,000 person with an increasing number of cases. About 73,000 persons are affected every year in the United States with about 67 death yearly 6.
Furthermore, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that studies, as noted before, have shown PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV through sexual intercourse by more than 90% and by more than 70% among populations who inject drugs when taken regularly. Gay or bisexual men increase their chance of being exposed to the virus if they have had anal sex without a condom, been diagnosed with an STD during the past 6 months or are in a relationship with an HIV-positive partner. The 2014 HIV in the United States: At A Glance report states,