preview

: The Causes And Effects Of Global Warming

Decent Essays

Global warming is caused by an effect called the greenhouse effect. Gases like Nitrous Oxide, Water Vapour, Carbon Dioxide, and Methane are released into the atmosphere by human industries and are forming a blanket around the earth. When sunlight enters the atmosphere it passes through the atmosphere as ultraviolet and visible light. (Ultraviolet meaning of electromagnetic radiation, having a wavelength shorter than that of the violet end of the visible spectrum but longer than that of X-rays - a type of electromagnetic rays which are used for medical purposes). It emits shorter wavelengths because the sun has a lot of energy and heat to give off and hotter energy has shorter wavelengths. Some of this energy is then reflected back towards space as infrared energy. (Infrared energy meaning of electromagnetic radiation, having a wavelength just greater than that of the red end of the visible light spectrum but less than that of microwaves. Infrared radiation has a wavelength from about 800 nm to 1 mm, and is emitted particularly by heated objects.) The earth is cooler and has less energy to give off so the suns energy is cooled down and the wavelength increases because cooler energy has longer wavelengths. Now gases such as nitrogen and oxygen that make up our atmosphere are only two particles, and therefor are tightly bound and don’t absorb much heat. But, greenhouse gases, having three or more particles result in being loosely bound structures that are efficient absorbers of

Get Access