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The Bell Jar

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Research Paper: The Bell Jar, By: Sylvia Plath

Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar is a work of fiction that spans a six month time period in the life of the protagonist and narrator, Esther Greenwood. The novel tells of Esther’s battle against her oppressive surroundings and her ever building madness, this is the central conflict throughout the narrative. After coming home from a month in New York as a guest editor for a magazine, Esther begins to have trouble with everyday activities such as reading, writing and even sleeping. Her mental state decreases rapidly until she eventually attempts suicide. During the rest of the novel Esther recounts her experiences in recovery until she finally plans to leave the hospital. Even though Esther’s …show more content…

One critic explains that,
“The fig tree corresponds to the natural, biological rhythms of her own heart and mind. But as her recollection of the fig tree is affected by her relationships to Buddy, the tree not only loses its seductive power, but it comes to image Esther's paralyzed imagination. Adding up all the things [she] couldn't do and feeling dreadfully inadequate, Esther sees her life branching out . . . like the green fig-tree in the story" (Budick 881).
Budick considers the fig tree as not only a representation of Esther’s involvement with Buddy, but as a symbol of choices that face Esther as well. In the novel Esther imagines each fig on the tree as a different path she can take in her life. She wants to choose all of them, however she can only choose one. As the heroine is plagued with uncertainty on which path, or fig, to choose, all of the figs die and fall from the tree. Esther associates this with the possibilities in her life slowly disappearing as time passes. Another critic, Marjorie Perloff, relates to Plath’s character,
“I would guess that every woman who reads this passage has felt, at one time or another, that "choosing one meant losing all the rest," that because female roles are no longer clearly defined, women are confronted by such a bewildering variety of seeming possibilities that choice itself becomes all but impossible.” (517).
The fig tree clearly represents certain aspects of the main character’s life. This symbol

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