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The Autobiography Of Malcom X Summary

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The Autobiography of Malcom X This book was written about the like of Malcom X, a Black Nationalist leader and civil rights reformer, whose birth name was Malcom Little. He was the fourth of eight brothers, he was also the one with the lightest skin. His father was an outspoken Baptist preacher who was “officially” killed by a street car as a form of suicide, however rumors say that he was killed by a black legion. His mother was placed in a mental hospital not too long after his father’s death. Consequently, her children were placed on foster care. Life was not easy for Malcom, nor was it for any African American, Blacks constantly struggled for acceptance by the white population causing them to develop destructive habits in failed efforts …show more content…

His foster parents, his teachers and classmates constantly made him feel like a mascot. The lack of power he had towards this situation made him feel emasculated and weak, therefore seeing himself as a powerless, feminine mascot. The lack of encouragement from the adults that surround him make him lose faith in success. At this moment in his life, he strongly believes that there is no way that the fundamental barrier to acceptance in the world of the whites. There is no level of success or level of achievement that could stop his white peers from looking at him as a harmless mascot. This experience will permanently damage Malcom and make him lose hope in his race ever becoming meaningful in the white world. This issue carries on into his years as a young independent man. His loss of hope and hidden resentment towards his own heritage, he begins to lose sight of his identity and begins to imitate the white lifestyle. He undertakes harmful habits like drug use, smoking drinking and gambling, he changes his hair in order to resemble a white man’s hair and begins to dress extravagantly. Going further downhill into the complete loss of his identity, he gets himself a white girlfriend who he was not in love with, with the purpose of maintaining a social standing among his peers, both black and white. This behavior shows how …show more content…

His reckless and irresponsible behavior would cost him his freedom. He is sentenced to ten years in a state prison with charges of burglary and holding a relationship with a white woman. However, this was a crucial event in his life because without it the philosophies about racism that we know him for today, would not have been born. He said “All of our experiences fuse into our personality”. This tells us how every detail about his life made him become who he was. His time in prison let him reflect on how racism is more of a global problem, whereas he used to think of it as a personal attack. Malcom’s conversion to Islam helps him reach a deep state of reflection on his philosophies about race. He began seeing black people as a unison rather than just seeing himself as victims of discrimination. This realization made by him was fundamental for his future endeavors as a leader of civil rights

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