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The Apis Mellifera As A Social Insect Responsible For Over 75 % Of The World 's Pollination

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The Apis mellifera, commonly known as the honeybee, is a social insect responsible for over 75% of the world’s pollination and honey production (Collett 2000). To perform these tasks, the worker bee must first find a food source and communicate it through the waggle dance, in which it shares with other members of the colony information about the location of food and nesting. The waggle dance was first deciphered over 60 years ago by Karl von Frisch, who trained foraging bees to forage from artificial food sources and discovered that they communicated the location of distant food sources to other foragers through a particular behavior (Collett 2000). Scout honeybees begin by leaving the hive in search of good nectar and pollen sources. …show more content…

There is a lot of research on these pollinators, especially with the rapidly increasing cases of colony collapse disorder (CCD) and potential risks to our massive agricultural industry, but there are still several unanswered questions regarding the honey bees’ mysterious language. Distance and Spatial Information Of all the social bees, the Apis mellifera communication mechanism is perhaps the most outstanding with respect to spatial information. A single forager’s ability to communicate the location of an abundant food patch leads to more efficient foraging through the dispatch of large numbers of worker honeybees that forage at that patch in a shorter amount of time. Evolutionarily, this has benefited the honeybees in that it only took only one of many bees to discover profitable food sources and allowed the entire colony to rapidly exploit resources, perhaps before it was discovered by another colony or competitor. We must consider, however, that there is a difference in precision when looking for a nest in a small opening of a tree compared to a large and colorful field of flowers. Although the waggle dance is heavily associated with a colony’s search for food, research suggested such communication evolved not in relation of foraging but as a means for locating new nest sites (Beekman 2008). Apis mellifera is known to increase the precision of its waggle dance when announcing food sources at longer distances. Other open-nesting bee species,

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