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The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

The American Dream is the ultimate goal which many members of the working class strive to achieve. The main idea of this dream is that with hard work and determination, one can become successful in their field. Despite being a prevalent belief in American culture, this magnificent goal can also take the form of an illusion. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the American Dream is represented by Jay Gatsby’s desperate pining for Daisy Buchanan–an unobtainable goal which will effectively result in a delusional state of being.
Gatsby’s love for Daisy plays a major role in his decisions throughout the novel. This idea can be displayed through his choice to purchase a house just across the bay from Daisy. In a conversation with Nick, Jordan reveals that “Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay...He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths–so that he could ‘come over’ some afternoon to a stranger’s garden” (78). By purchasing such a lavish mansion, Gatsby is opening up his world to the scrutiny and criticism of his guests. The attendees of his evening parties are utterly baffled by such an enclosed and mysterious host. In order to protect themselves from the fear of not knowing what is going on, these guests come to every possible conclusion about Gatsby, whether it is plausible or not. A seemingly private man is convinced to welcome strangers into his home, motivated solely by the small chance that Daisy will attend one of his gatherings.
In addition to hosting a multitude of parties with no apparent purpose, a significant quality that this quote reveals is Gatsby’s sheer determination to see Daisy again in person. Gatsby and Daisy are invited to Nick’s home for tea, and the awkward tension between the two ex-lovers is undeniable. This tea party ends in tears of joy and a room full of love, and Gatsby is even able to rekindle his romance with Daisy. Daisy refuses to leave her husband, and at this point in the story, it is apparent that Gatsby’s dream is slowly escaping him. Through explaining that Gatsby has waited five years to invite himself over to Nick’s house, Fitzgerald affirms that the unrelenting chase of Gatsby’s

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