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The American Dream And Poverty

Decent Essays

The American Dream is a quite abstract idea, being interpreted in a variety of different ways. For every American, the concept of the American Dream is slightly different, changing depending on the values instilled in the individual. This idea varies greatly between different social classes, with the greatest variation being between the lower and upper classes. Because of so many different opinions, idealisms and values, the definition of the American Dream is merely a collection of many different ideas. However, I have seen through my interview, the American Dream is more based on perspective than on the commonly held beliefs and values of Americans as a whole. Because of this, the American Dream needs to be redefined for the current generation …show more content…

Surprisingly, Jill and Troy, who identify as a liberal and a conservative respectively, have similar ideas about the welfare system. Both stated that while useful to help people get on their feet, they feel people who are on #7 welfare, or the government system in place to help support people who live under the poverty line, are more likely to abuse the system (Kerbo 2012). This idea sounds very similar to the #8 Culture-of-Poverty Theory, stating that the poor are faced with certain problems, which attributes to their lifestyle, which in turn creates more problems (Kerbo 2012). I feel that this applies because the Culture-of-Poverty Theory is a generalization about how those living below the poverty line deal with their problems and the characteristics of those in poverty. Jennifer, on the other hand, believes it is difficult to abuse welfare, and that it is used more for people who really need it, which is more like the #9 Situational View of Poverty, which argues that behavior changes because they are poor (Kerbo 2012). This is a more positive view of poverty, as it gives those in poverty the benefit of the doubt, seeing the circumstances as the main reason for the lifestyle those in poverty live. These ideas of poverty tie back into each of their views of the American Dream and its …show more content…

These beliefs are also called #10 Class Subcultures, referencing the beliefs that are commonly held by members of a certain class (Kerbo 2012). Being middle class, all of my participants value two things more than others: income and happiness. Being middle class means that Troy, Jennifer and Jill all worry less about their income, but they recognize that their income is important to continue living the lifestyles they are accustomed to. Because of this, income plays a large role in their everyday life, being an important cornerstone to their wants and needs to retain their social status. This contrasts from the Upper Class mentality of accumulating and protecting wealth, which is less disposable over time. Happiness, on the other hand, is something that is achieved in different ways for each participant. For Jennifer, happiness is having a successful family and knowing that her children were raised with the right values. For Troy, it is being able to afford the luxuries and free time that come with a middle class life, being able to support the lifestyle he is accustomed to for himself and his family. For Jill, it is having a successful career and not having to worry about external factors such as money. All of these rely on the fact that their income allows them to continue living a relatively happy

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