preview

The 2010 Affordable Care Act

Decent Essays

The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most current governmental effort to bring a national health care plan to the United States (U.S.). Policy makers in the U.S. are hopeful the ACA will be able to extend health care coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). The ACA broadens the Medicaid eligibility for low income individuals at or below the 138% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) and adds tax credits to assist people to purchase insurance in the Health Insurance Marketplace (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). In 2012, the Supreme Court the upheld the constitutionality of the ACA requiring most people to maintain a minimum level of health insurance, however they left the …show more content…

Before the ACA was passed, all states decided to raise the eligibility for children under Medicaid and Children Health Insurance Program (CHIP). North Carolina raised the Medicaid FPL for families with children greater than 6 years old up to 216% (Milstead, 2013, p. 203). However, now that North Carolina has not chosen to expand the Medicaid program non-disabled adults are limited to 43% FPL and childless adults are ineligible (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). Those not eligible for Medicaid and CHIP that have incomes between 100% and 400% FPL may be entitled to tax credits if they purchase insurance in the marketplace (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). This raises another problem in North Carolina’s uninsured population. The ACA is written by the principal of low income people receiving coverage through the Medicaid expansion, therefore people below FPL are not eligible for Marketplace subsidies (Healthcare, 2015). North Carolina’s uninsured adult population is around 319,000 which is 20% of the uninsured in the state (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). This population qualified for the Medicaid expansion under the ACA and all fall below the FPL and now will remain uninsured.
Since North Carolina declined the expansion of Medicaid program the ACA provided the state is already feeling the negative impact on the economy. North Carolina and its residents have lost $2.7 billion in federal funding in 2014 and $3.3

Get Access