In the short story, "Thank You Ma'am," written by Langston Hughes, the protagonist
Roger changes immensely after receiving parental guidance from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington
Jones. Roger, a young boy raised in a disregardful family does not how to decide right from
wrong thus making him commit immoral acts. However, by the end of the story, Roger finally
develops into an honest person and begins making righteous decisions. After, Roger gains
knowledge of life from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, his outlook on morality changes for
the better.
Roger starts off as a troublesome and untrustworthy character. Since Roger lives with a
neglectful family, he receives minimal parental guidance when deciding right from wrong.
Consequently, Roger’s ability to make moral decisions is limited. To affirm this idea, at the
beginning of the story, the author exemplifies Roger’s unethical decision-making skills with the
stealing incident: " … a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse … " (1). When Roger
tries to pilfer the purse, his actions suggest that he is a mischievous person which is a
characteristic of problematic individuals. Additionally, Roger causes more trouble for himself by
blatantly stealing the purse in a public scene thus making a more dramatic event when he is
caught. When a person is taught with little to no direction from their parents, the child is
misguided and therefore, makes immoral decisions. Hence, Roger obtains small amounts of life
lessons, like how it is not ethical to lie, from his family, which is shown when he fabricates his
crime, "What did you want to do it for?... I didn't aim to...You a lie!" (1). Immediately after
Roger is caught for stealing, he is also reprimanded for lying. Roger’s vile deeds signify he is a
deceitful person, in committing two immoral acts next to each other. Since Roger was never
guided by any parental figure in his life, he resorts to dishonesty to evade further trouble.
However, when Roger encounters Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, the woman he attempted
to steal from, her maternal-like care for Roger has a significant effect on him and causes him to
change. She uses her kindness and forgiveness to
It all began when a young boy named Roger came upon an old lady walking along the road. Her name was Ms. Jones. He decided to try run up and take her purse away from her. The weight of the purse and the boy, caused the boy to fall, and not follow through with his plan.
The Character of Roger is portrayed in the book as one of the antagonists, but not main one as is Jack is. When the reader is first introduced to Roger he is described as a boy with “black hair...[that] seemed to suit his gloomy face and made what seemed” to be “an unsociable remoteness” now look like a boy full of “forbidding”(Golding 60). This first moment of meeting Roger shows the reader that this character will not be the savior, but rather one of the causes of destruction. Not only is it shown in Rogers appearance that he is one of the villains, but after being on the Island without authority for a short period of time it comes to light that he has a darker side when he is shown to be intentionally trying to hurt one of the boys; “Roger stooped, picked up a stone, aimed/ and threw it at Henry, (Golding 62).” When Roger is throwing rocks at Henry, he does it in a way where he is hidden so that the younger boy is not fully aware of what is happening and finds it to be a sort of game.
As I was reading, many clues lead me to the assumption that Roger doesn’t have someone at home to tell him what’s wrong from what’s right. Therefore, Roger doesn’t have anyone to disappoint. A quote Roger said that reasons my assumption is, “There’s nobody home at my house.” Roger isn’t representing anyone at home but himself and no parent figure to tell him what to do, so he does whatever he desires. These two factors of nobody being there for Roger buttress why Roger will perform addition illegal form of act.
Some people may argue that Roger is guilty, that he had full control of his actions, but even great people don’t always have a complete realization of what they have done. Ralph, the boys’ elected leader, even forgot why he had made a fire. After spending such a long period of time on the island, “Ralph tried indignantly to remember. There was something good about a fire. Something overwhelmingly good…” (Golding 163). Roger also spent a long time on the island, and had forgotten what civilization and humanity was. Hence, he was surely out of his wits and is in no way responsible for the death of
Roger stalks Henry as a prey and gathers stones to throw at the boy, but when he throws them, he purposely misses. Deep down, despite his mercilessness, the "taboo of the old life" is still present, as well as "protection of parents and school and policemen and the law," (pg. 65). At this point of the novel, the inhumanity in Roger further develops, yet proceeds with insufficient guilt.
Throughout the novel, Roger’s evil aura becomes larger and more apparent. The beginning of his evil tendencies start out small, but gradually reaches to the point where he becomes responsible for Piggy's death. By then, all of societies conditioning of repressing his sadistic side is gone.
He “led the way straight through the castles, kicking them over, burying the flowers, scattering the chosen stones,” only to remain, “watching the littluns.” Maurice, however, “still felt the unease of wrongdoing.” Jack’s only fault was yearning for power, which corrupts those who wield it. Roger is corrupted and malevolent without ever thirsting for this power, and is therefore more evil than Jack. Roger keeps to himself, much like Simon, and remains consistently evil throughout the novel. Near the beginning, he “picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry-threw it to miss,” held back by “the taboo of the old life.” Later, he did not miss and “with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever,” releasing a huge boulder and killing Piggy. Under the weight of the boulder, “the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist.” The main symbol for the democracy, equality and justice was indirectly destroyed by Roger. To him, “Ralph was a shock of hair and Piggy a bag of fat,” thus dehumanizing and objectifying them. When Sam and Eric were cornered by Jack’s group of savages, Roger demonstrates his enjoyment for hurting others by “[advancing] upon them as one wielding a nameless authority.” It was not for the sake of supremacy or control, but for unbridled sadistic pleasure. When Ralph finds Sam and Eric, they say that Roger is “a terror”. He also points out that Jack is a terror, but the twins respond with “only
Lastly, this is the reason why I think Roger will be helpful and kinder to his elders. I also
To begin with, Roger progressively transforms from a mysterious boy to a barbarian over the course of civilization to regression. Roger avoids social contact, initially, until refinement unravels among several boys, and he gets unruly--walking into the littluns’ sandcastle purposely--after relieving his signal fire duties. Afterwards, Roger continues bothering the kids, more particularly--Henry--as he “stoop[s], pick[s] up a stone, and thr[ows] it at Henry--threw it miss” (Golding 62). Roger gives in to the lack of civilization on the island by having the idea of harming a mere, young boy. However, civilization embeds a part of him, and it prevents him from hitting Henry literally. For example, he “pick[s] up a stone” (Golding 62) with the intent of using it to hurt a person since over time, the island gradually loses its authority and order. Consequently, these boys influence one another dramatically by their thirst to hunt or simple goal of survival. In this case, Jack, a power hungry tyrant, barbarically impacts Roger and his viewpoints. However, at home, society reminds Roger such actions are not acceptable, so he “threw it to
Roger does progress into a more personal form of torture and terror, he “stooped, picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry- threw it to miss” (Golding 64). This more personal form of terrorization and torture shows he is becoming more inclined to accept his capability and forget the social conditioning he received as a young boy. Regardless of the social conditioning he received, Roger still exemplifies, how even in the society he has conformed to, he did intentionally hurt other boys. What Roger does on the island is similar to what he did back at home and that is why he is still refraining from completely letting his evil shine through. According to psychologist, James Blair, psychopaths treat “morals as mere conventions” (Prinz n.pg).
Roger and his savage tendencies are seen being suppressed, only being unleashed when order and rule ceases to exist. Roger often has urges to hurt others that were suppressed due to societal conditioning. Roger so desperately wanted to throw rocks at Henry but “invisible yet strong was the taboo of the old life.” Roger still
Roger is just an evil, bully in the story, who does evil things to innocent people. "Roger stopped, picked up a stone, aimed and threw it at Henry" (page 64). Henry is not doing anything wrong, there is no reason for Roger to throw the rocks at Henry, which is evil because he is picking on him and picking on people is evil. In addition, Roger is the one who literally killed Piggy, "High overhead, Roger with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever" (page 180). Piggy is not an evil person, but Roger kills him anyway not caring about any of the other boys mentally or physically. As a result, Roger by far has the most evil in
Roger has shown multiply signs that he came from somewhere or someone that taught him the manners and to be respectful, despite trying to steal a pocketbook he knew it was wrong and felt poorly after the incident
The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause” (James, Brainyquote.com). This ties directly back to Roger’s decision, because he intentionally missed his shot just to avoid commotion or even guilt that might never be resolved. Furthermore, his wise decision has saved him from becoming a savage and if that happens, there is almost no hope to return back into his usual self. Currently, Roger is still protected by civilization and society because he has not been removed from his governed self long enough to turn into a bloodthirsty
Roger, the quiet, introverted child, was very clearly molded by social ethics. At one point in the novel, Roger was throwing stones at little’uns, but feeling forced to miss. “Here, invisible yet strong,