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'Thank You Ma' Am, By Langston Hughes

Decent Essays

In the short story, "Thank You Ma'am," written by Langston Hughes, the protagonist

Roger changes immensely after receiving parental guidance from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington

Jones. Roger, a young boy raised in a disregardful family does not how to decide right from

wrong thus making him commit immoral acts. However, by the end of the story, Roger finally

develops into an honest person and begins making righteous decisions. After, Roger gains

knowledge of life from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, his outlook on morality changes for

the better.

Roger starts off as a troublesome and untrustworthy character. Since Roger lives with a

neglectful family, he receives minimal parental guidance when deciding right from wrong.

Consequently, Roger’s ability to make moral decisions is limited. To affirm this idea, at the

beginning of the story, the author exemplifies Roger’s unethical decision-making skills with the

stealing incident: " … a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse … " (1). When Roger

tries to pilfer the purse, his actions suggest that he is a mischievous person which is a

characteristic of problematic individuals. Additionally, Roger causes more trouble for himself by

blatantly stealing the purse in a public scene thus making a more dramatic event when he is

caught. When a person is taught with little to no direction from their parents, the child is

misguided and therefore, makes immoral decisions. Hence, Roger obtains small amounts of life

lessons, like how it is not ethical to lie, from his family, which is shown when he fabricates his

crime, "What did you want to do it for?... I didn't aim to...You a lie!" (1). Immediately after

Roger is caught for stealing, he is also reprimanded for lying. Roger’s vile deeds signify he is a

deceitful person, in committing two immoral acts next to each other. Since Roger was never

guided by any parental figure in his life, he resorts to dishonesty to evade further trouble.

However, when Roger encounters Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, the woman he attempted

to steal from, her maternal-like care for Roger has a significant effect on him and causes him to

change. She uses her kindness and forgiveness to

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