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Temperance Movement In The Great Gatsby

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Marisol Perez
Mr. Chadwick
AP English Language and Composition
June 9th, 2017 For America, the 1920’s was a time of economic prosperity, and political and social changes. The growth of cities, consumer buying, and fashion changes were some of the key changes and developments during this time. Everyone wanted to achieve the American Dream. They were to achieve this dream no matter what they had to go through, whether it be illegal or not. The Temperance Movement took place during this era and many citizens were upset with the government and disagreed with the prohibition. The Temperance Movement was the prohibition of alcohol by the government. It banned the buying, selling and the consumption of any type of alcohol. Many women began to abandon the long and conservative dresses; They wore short, revealing dresses with long necklaces and they had the classic bobbed hairstyle. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is about the relationships between the main characters: Nick Carraway, Daisy and Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. It is set in New York during the “Roaring 20s”. The Great Gatsby incorporated the aspects of the 1920s by including the effects of the idea of American Dream, the rich and careless lives of its citizens during the Temperance movements and the emergence of women’s more sexual and independent in society.
The American Dream was a very important aspect in the 1920s. To the immigrants and the citizens, it meant that they had an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity with hardwork and dedication, despite their upbringing. In the Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby represented the American Dream of self-made wealth and happiness. Jay Gatsby was legally named James Gatz and he “changed it at the age of seventeen and at the specific moment that witnessed the beginning of his career” (Fitzgerald 98). He invented the name Jay Gatsby and a new life of glory and riches. His parents were “shiftless and unsuccessful” farmers who could not afford anything from his imagination. He imagined an elegant life with a big house, throwing big parties with the woman of his dreams. This was the American Dream and he wasn’t going to stop working until his goal was achieved. From a young age, Gatsby was eager to

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