Taxation is the principle means through which the government collects revenue. Government tax is used for providing essential public amenities, that otherwise would not be provided by private sector. These essential public services provided by the government include security and physical infrastructure. Therefore, it is vital for the country that individuals working in various economic sections pay tax. The government will then be able to consistently offer these services to the economy, which in turn enables employers and employees to do their businesses well. For example, without a secure environment, the private companies would obviously be threatened by other forces, resulting in limited performance. Similarly, individuals may suffer a terrible life in this economy with no medical, school fee or superannuation benefits.
The major components of the tax revenues are the taxes on personal income, profits and gains (39%), taxes on goods and services (28%) and taxes on corporate income and gains (18%) (David, 2015). However, the taxes on property accounts for 9% which is also important. Household income, equity, and economy are all affected by taxation on properties in a broad way, thus special consideration is required before imposing taxes on returns of the property holdings. In other words, any change of taxation policy on such entities may lead to various changes in the economic conditions, especially, where the major investment for most population is in real estate
Business taxes can have a huge impact on the profitability of businesses and the amount of business investment. Taxation is a very important factor in the financial investment decision-making process because a lower tax burden allows the company to lower prices or generate higher revenue, which can then be paid out in wages, salaries and/or dividends. Business taxes include, Federal Income Tax; a tax levied by a national government on annual income, Payroll Tax; a tax an employer withholds and/or pays on behalf of their employees based on the wage or salary of the employee, Unemployment Tax; a federal tax that is allocated to unemployment agencies to fund unemployment assistance for laid-off workers, and Sales Tax; a tax imposed by the government at the point of sale on retail goods and services. Sales tax is based on a percentage of the selling prices of the goods and services. Consumers pay sales taxes, but effectively, business pay them since the tax increases consumer’s costs and causes them to buy less.
For the greater part of the last decade, we in the United States have been witness to a consistently appreciating real estate market. Sometimes it seems that almost anyone who has purchased a house, piece of property, or other real estate type investment has done very well. I personally can point to a few examples where friends of mine have made several hundred times their first home equity investment. In sales of primary homes there is a tax
The area has highly been affected by the raising taxes and other property values. The homeowners have had difficulties in buying and living in these houses because of the increased taxes. This is because the property values have gone high due to the demand causing increase in taxes. This rise is usually extended to the tenants by the landlords and they find themselves vacating the houses due to high rents. The landlords might sometimes be unable to pay the tax leading to a sell of the houses.
The government relies on collecting taxes in order to create revenue and function successfully. A decrease in taxes affects business and the government differently. A decrease in taxes is good for business and bad for the government. Many entitites rely on government funds in order to operate and function
Taxation surrounds us in the world. Individuals fear tax, and a majority of the items we use and need are taxed. Even on topics such as Celebrities and the Olympics, taxation manages to find its way to still come up.
Another economic concept is “Private Property”. Private Property is the right of private persons and firms to own property, land and resources. This allows businesses to own land and build what they want to build in order to successfully thrive in their work. Most of the country is privately owned by businesses, not the government. The government does have some power though, for example, a company may have to follow certain laws from OSHA, and can be shut down for disobeying laws. What this concept simply says is that anyone
Constitutionally, the government has the right to tax its citizens. The idea of the states working together to defend against enemies and for the general welfare of the
In order to acquire this, tax policies should revolve around the classical theory behind the six characteristics of tax economic growth – 1) accumulating capital, 2) keeping governmental small, 3) opening the economy to trade and foreign investment, 4) respecting property rights/rule of law, 5) avoiding unnecessary government regulation in the private sector, and 6) investing in human capital. Accumulating capital comes into place because if taxes on earnings continue to rise then those taxes placed on the individual’s use of capital would increase as well which would trigger economic growth. A small government will help towards economic growth because the purpose of a tax system is usually to help provide income to the government. Therefore, if the government were small it would not divert some of its resources to private sectors. Opening the economy to trade and foreign investment is another way that can stem economic growth because it can stimulate tariffs and certain restrictions on trade and investments. Fourth, respecting property rights/rule of law can trigger economic growth because if one is restricted from power over taxation on property it can lead to growth. Another way it can lead to growth is from avoiding unnecessary government regulation in the private sector. This includes behavioral tax which is a tax imposed to shape a consumers behavioral decision. For example, placing a higher tax on tobacco and cigarettes can lead to improve one’s health and lifestyle. As we know, certain merchandise currently have higher taxes, i.e. cigarettes. Creating a higher tax on cigarettes and other commodities can lead to an incentive for fewer individuals to buy the product. Smoking causes many health related problems, like heart conditions, cancer, and ultimately death. There are hundreds of cases daily with these effects and it is highly likely that the
A successful economy is perhaps the most key ingredient leading to a successful nation. An economy is a delicate balance of many different conflicting and coexisting elements. Naturally, an economy's success can often be measured by the amount of wealth is contains, not to mention the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of its distribution of the wealth. Effective distribution of wealth is no easy feat. Wealthy and poor people will always need to coexist- this is an inescapable truth. The government's job in many cases becomes that of a referee. Naturally, perfect peace and harmony between to totally different classes would be a utopia, and probably will never be completely achieved. A government must, therefore, regulate economy so that one
In order for these governments to function there was a need for revenue to meet the expenses incurred by these governments. This need for revenue was met by levying taxes on individuals and businesses. It has always been a question to the population being taxed as to whether or not the government was doing a good job in assessing and managing the money it collected from taxes.
When the government gets involved and taxes goods and services, it raises revenue for the government, decreases the quantity of goods produced and consumed and therefore, both consumers and the producer of the good will pay, splitting the costs of the tax and leveling up with society’s.
The federal and state governments provide the American citizens with all of the basic necessities within our communities and society that is taken for granted. Programs responsible for assistance in times of need, providing a quality standard of living, and maintaining the strongest military in the world costs incomprehensible amounts of money and could never exist without taxes from the American people. Taxes are payments made by individuals and businesses to support the government and its services. The constitution grants that congress “shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises and to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the people”. Taxes paid by Americans redistribute
There are two things in life that are certain: death and taxes. In today's world, the majority of our government's income comes from taxation. A tax is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution imposed by government (Mikesell, 2011). Taxes are an amount of money collected from citizens, and they are used to provide public goods and services to benefit our communities. Taxes are amounts established in a political process of structured laws to determine how the collective cost of government services will be distributed among elements of the market economy. The two most important tax policies are the level of taxation, or how much taxes should be, and the structure of the system, or how revenue is to be raised
Taxation systems are usually modeled in such a way that they take into consideration the social welfare of the citizens. The government and other policy makers have the responsibility of ensuring that the system takes into account the needs of the citizens. The bottom line is that taxation should foster equal distribution of resources. The rate of taxation is usually arrived at after several considerations have been made. The rates are not fixed as they depend on the various economic changes. The issue of how taxation should be distributed among the different economic classes is yet to be addressed.
I’ve summed up the introduction of Taxation to these slight words. Taxation is defined as a way that the government able to generate or collect revenue from the citizen of one’s nation through different sources. As what I’ve learned from Taxation course that there are two types of taxation, direct which are paid by the taxpayer directly to the government, and indirect which are collected by an intermediary (like a retail store) from the consumer. The intermediary who will file the tax return later and forward the amount of the money to the government with the return. This tax is applicable to organizations and individuals. In this reflection, I would like to highlight what I learned of business and individual taxation, the experience on working with a group for the project and what challenges I faced and how I was able to get past.