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Tax Memorandum

Decent Essays

MEMORANDUM TO: Dr. Green FROM: Kecia Carter DATE: November 28, 2010 RE: Tax Memo #1/Gambling Activities Issue #1 Dr. Green is a practicing physician in Chicago who, as an avid blackjack and slot machine player, travels to Las Vegas bi-weekly to gamble. He would like to know what criteria are used to determine whether his gambling activities constitute a trade or business for federal income tax purposes and whether or not you think his gambling activities qualify for trade or business status. Law The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reminds taxpayers to follow appropriate guidelines when determining whether an activity is engaged in for profit, such as a business or investment activity, or is engaged in as a hobby. …show more content…

According to Publication 529: Hobby Expense, Dr. Green’s gambling activities would be considered a hobby. A hobby is not a business because it is not carried on to make a profit. The taxpayer must devote time to the business in the honest belief that the business will sometime in the future become profitable. Issue #2 If Dr. Green 's gambling activities do not qualify as a trade or business, can he deduct his gambling-related travel and lodging expenses against his gambling winnings? Law A taxpayer bears the burden of proving his entitlement to a business expense deduction. Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933); Burrus v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-285. Section 7491(a) provides that the burden of proof shifts to respondent under certain specified conditions. Section 162 provides that a taxpayer who is carrying on a trade or business may deduct ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the business. Section 212 provides a deduction for expenses paid or incurred in connection with an activity engaged in for the production or collection of income, or for the management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for the production of income. For the expenses to be deductible under IRC § 162 or 212, the taxpayer must engage in or carry on an activity to which the expenses relate with an actual and honest

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