Symptoms And Treatments Of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performance at work or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. However, in most instances, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with this illness can lead normal and productive lives with the help of medication and therapy.

Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that is characterized by abnormal changes in mood, energy and activity levels (“National Institute of Mental Health”). Manic-depressive illness is also another name that bipolar disorder is commonly referred to as (“National Institute of Mental Health”). This disorder has four basic types including, bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic, and any other which do not perfectly fit the first three. All four of the types have episodes of extreme highs, manic periods, and extreme lows, depressive periods. Symptoms can range greatly and depend on what type of episode the affected is having. Manic episodes can include, but are not limited to: having extraordinarily high amounts of energy, activity,

Bipolar Disorder is a life-impacting condition that is often chronic, creates significant impairment, and is marked by a cycling between depressive and manic episodes. These episodes are manifested by unusual and extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and behaviors that interfere with executive functioning (Wilkinson, Taylor, & Holt, 2002). Divided into two levels of diagnosis; Bipolar I Disorder is defined by the occurrence of a manic episode that may or may not be accompanied by hypomanic or major depressive episodes (American Psychological Association, 2013). Furthermore, a diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder is comprised by a hypomanic episode and a major depressive episode (American Psychological Association, 2013).

Bipolar Disorder, or BD, is defined by Whitbourne and Halgin (2013) as a disorder wherein individuals experience “intense and very disruptive” euphoric moods, and sometimes episodes of major depression (p. 179). Individuals with Bipolar are often highly creative and intelligent, but lack self esteem and often exhibit behavioral problems and problems in their personal relationships (Benti, Manicavasagar, Proudfoot, and Parker, 2013). In addition, those with Bipolar can often experience high levels of irritability, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, even when not in the throws of a depressive or manic episode (Benti et al., 2013). In order to be diagnosed with BD, at least three of the following manic criteria must be present for at least a week: “inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, more talkative than normal, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goal-oriented activity or psychomotor agitation, or excessive involvement in high-risk behaviors or endeavors” (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013, p. 179).

Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression has always been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that it can appear in almost everyone. Bipolar disorder causes mood swings in energy, thinking, and other behavior. Having a bipolar disorder can be very disabling (Kapczinski). A study was evaluated and about 1.3% of the U.S population of people suffers from bipolar disorder. Stressors and environmental influences can trigger and cause a person to go through numerous episodes. Bipolar disorder is characterized according to the severity of the stages. According to Kapczinski, there are four different stages that a person with bipolar disorder can experience. The prognosis of a disorder is different in each particular patient

Bipolar disorder, also known as Manic Depression is a condition that causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior. Bipolar is more than just fleeting good or bad moods. The cycle of bipolar disorder can last for days, weeks, or even months. Unlike ordinary mood swings, the mood changes of bipolar disorder can be so intense that they interfere with the ability to function. The exact cause of bipolar has not been determined, bit it appears to be hereditary. The first manic or depressive episodes often happen during the teenage years or early adulthood. Many people with bipolar disorder are misdiagnosed because the symptoms can often be subtle and confusing. There are three different types of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I Disorder (mania or a mixed episode) is the classic manic-depressive form of the illness. Bipolar II Disorder (hypomania and depression) is when the person doesn 't experience full-blown manic episodes. Instead, the illness involves episodes of hypomania and depression. Lastly, Cyclothymia (hypomania and mild depression) is a milder form of bipolar disorder that consists of cyclical mood swings. However, the symptoms are less severe than full-blown mania or depression. It is believed that people with bipolar can’t get better or lead a normal life, but this couldn 't be further from the truth. Actually, many people with

A diagnosis of Bipolar I requires that the criteria for a manic episode be met. The manic episode may have been preceded by and may be followed by hypo manic or major depressive episodes (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A diagnosis of Bipolar II requires that the criteria for a current or past hypo manic episode and the criteria for a current or past major depressive episode have been met (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).A diagnosis of Cyclothymic Disorder

Bipolar disorder (BP) is a debilitating mental illness that is found in 2% of the population and that onsets in late adolescence and early adulthood (Fabbri et al., 2014). The causes and treatment of BP are not known however there are many biological and cognitive theories (Myers, 2013). The types of treatment include various medications and types of therapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (Abrams, 2004). The very important question that needs to be asked is whether cognitive behavior therapy is a more effective treatment for bipolar disorder than multiple types of medications.

Bipolar disorder is a disabling illness, with its extreme mood swings from depression to mania. Bipolar used to be called manic depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder is very serious and can cause risky behaviors, even suicidal tendencies. It can be treated with therapy and medication, but can lead to damaged relationships, social life and careers if it 's not treated. Some patients

Smith, J. Segal, and R. Segal (2010) shared that bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that cause shifts in a person’s mood, activities levels, and energy. The symptoms of this mental illness are severe to those affected by it. Some may experience unusually severe high and low patterns in their mood; others may feel suicidal and isolated from the world as well (Smith, J. Segal, & R. Segal 2010).

Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder that affects approximately 2.6% of adults over the age of 18 years old in the United States. The disorder is characterized by mood shifts from low depressed states to high manic states. Little is known of what the causes of bipolar disorder are, but as technology advances more research is being done to pinpoint the areas of the brain that cause bipolar disorder and the shifts in mood. One intriguing area of study for a possible cause surrounds NMDA receptors and their role in synaptic plasticity. This paper will explore the possible alternative treatment that has arisen from the research into NMDA receptors and the use of the drug Ketamine, an NMDA antagonist. In studies, Ketamine treatments

Conferring to the textbook Abnormal Psychology bipolar disorder is a tendency of manic episodes relating to brain disorder that centers on mood shifting and the ability to conduct a daily life tasks (Barlow & Duran, 2015). The symptoms of bipolar are severe and changes in energy. Bipolar disorder is known to be different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes thorough from time to time. There are few subtypes of bipolar disorder: bipolar I, bipolar II and cyclothymic disorder. (Akiskal, 2009; Parker, McCraw & Fletcher, 2012) stated that cyclothymic disorder is a more chronic version where it is related in many ways to tenacious depressive disorder. The common form of this disorder involves recurrent episodes of mania

According to the National Health Institute of Mental Health about 2.6% of the adults in the United States are affected by bipolar disorder every year. People who have bipolar disorder experience alternating periods of mania (overly happy) and very deep depression. Untreated bipolar disorder can cause other mental disorders and some physical illnesses too. Although bipolar is a lifelong genetic condition, there are ways to relieve the symptoms. Medication helps stabilize the highs and lows of the condition. The patients also have psychotherapy because it helps them understand and manage their emotions. Bipolar Disorder is caused by genetic and neurological factors; primarily it is caused by the inability of neurotransmitters (chemicals) to balance them properly in the brain.

There needs to be longer measures taken to evaluate children before they are diagnosed and treated for bipolar disorder. It is possible to diagnose and treat bipolar disorder in children as long as the doctor is absolutely certain. There are multiple problems when it comes to diagnosing bipolar disorder in children. *come back and add more*