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Symbolism In The Masque Of The Red Death

Decent Essays

Within “The Masque of the Red Death,” Edgar Allan Poe presents symbolic elements of both life and death to entice the audiences’ emotions and leave them in a state of wonderment. Some of the symbolisms that Poe uses are “The Red Death”, Prince Prospero, the color of the seven rooms, the ebony clock, and the “dreams” within the rooms. As each symbol is introduced, the suspense builds and the audience is pulled from the joyous lives of the masqueraders to the looming “Red Death” to create a roller coaster of emotion. Poe’s introduction of “The Red Death” was a perfect example of enticing the audience with describing the symptoms the victims endured. Tuberculous was very prevalent in Poe’s life as he lost many important people in his life due to the disease such as his mother, foster mother, brother, and his eventually his wife Virginia. The story was written only four months after Poe’s wife Virginia suffered a tubercular hemorrhage while at home singing and playing the piano. An inspiration for the story after Poe watched as “the blood gushed from her mouth.” (Meyers, 133) These symptoms were similar symptoms of the “The Red Death” where there was “profuse blooding at the pores.” (O’Neill, 384) Prince Prospero was the next symbolism to be introduced. Poe having written that Prince Prospero was “happy and dauntless and sagacious.” (O’Neill, 384) Prince Prospero’s name itself is a representation of prosperity, wealth, and happiness. He sought to evade the “Red Death” by using his vast wealth to isolate himself away in his castellated abbey with one thousand of his followers. He would entertain them with “all the appliances of pleasure” in hopes to distract them from the devastation that awaits outside the abbey gates. (O’Neill, 385) Convinced he and his followers would be safe and ride out the disease ravaging the country. However, unbeknownst to him, you cannot stop time and escape death. The ironic part is the happy Prince Prospero was the first to die a horrific death while his followers collapse and die thereafter. The arrangement of the seven rooms in the abbey that Poe described gave the audience a chance to paint a picture within their minds an intricate geometric design. Once entering the first

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