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Surgical Treatment For Morbid Obesity Essay

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In today’s society where good looks, physical fitness, appearance, and good health are used to measure success, confidence, and self-control, it is ironic that eating disorders are so prevalent in our culture. People are so concerned with how other people view their physical appearance that when they cannot meet their own or others’ expectations they often develop eating disorders. However, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are not the only types of eating disorders. Today there is an increasing number of obese people who suffer from overeating. These people find it especially difficult to have the kind of lifestyles that they desire. Obesity and associated medical complications take the lives of thousands of people each year. Many …show more content…

Obesity is an excess of weight due to accumulation of fat, beyond 10-20% of excess body weight for a particular sex, weight, age, and height. An individual who is at least 100 pounds over the ideal body weight or twice the ideal body weight with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or 35 with several co-morbidities.

Previous unsuccessful attempts at weight loss

Willingness to make necessary changes in motivation to lose weight and eating habits.

Between the ages of 10 and 65 years old.

Failure with nutritionally and medically received diets.

Serious medical problems which can be alleviated by weight loss.

Surgical Options and Risks

The two most commonly practiced procedures in bariatric surgery today are Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (or gastric exclusion) and vertical banded gastroplasty (or vertical ring gastroplasty). In 1991 at a Consensus Conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health it was concluded that "the surgical procedures currently in use (gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasy) are capable of inducing significant weight loss in severely obese patients, and in turn, have been associated with amelioration of most of the

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