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Supreme Court Case: US V. Tennessee

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In 1962 the State legislature of Tennessee was determined by a law made in 1901 by setting the number of legislators for each county. Since putting the law in motion urban area had grown greatly in population. In addition to the population growth, Mayor Charles W. Baker of Nashville put in a suit, saying that the apportionment denied voters of urban areas equal protection of the law as guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. The federal court refused the suit stating that they were not going to enter the “political thicket“ of State district, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. In Tennessee, a law states that all towns were required to provide population statistics to the state every 10 years. Each town was required to do this so that every state could accurately determine jurisdictional boundaries. Baker explained in his suit that Tennessee did not follow this law. In response to the accusation, the state of Tennessee …show more content…

A part of the Constitution that states that the Federal Government has the right to control and maintain jurisdiction over state laws. At the end of the trial, there was a 6-2 ruling, the Supreme Court held that federal courts have the power to determine the constitutionality of a State's voting districts. Justice William Brennan Jr. wrote the majority opinion, stating that, “The plaintiffs' constitutional right to have their votes count fairly gave them the necessary legal interest to bring the lawsuit.” He also argued that the case did not involve a “political question“ that prevented judicial review. The court could determine the constitutionality of the case. The case was returned to the federal court.The concurring opinion was written by Justice William O. Douglas. He declared that if a voter no longer has “The full constitutional value of his franchise and the legislative branch fails to take appropriate restorative action, the doors of the courts must be open to

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