Summer Caning
The Summer Caning happened 1856, in Washington D.C. Only three main people were involved in this event, Charles Sumner, Preston Brooks, and Andrew Butler.
What started the caning was Charles Sumner’s speech on, “Crime Against Kansas” In his speech he also insulted Andrew Butler by comparing prostitutes to slavery. The prostitute being Andrew Butler’s wife. many people told Sumner not to, but he did anyway. Since he did this Andrew Butler's cousin goes to the Senate and beats Sumner with a cane. His cousin Preston Brooks beat Sumner so severely, that he didn't come back to the senate for 3 more years. The northerners reaction was that they were extremely mad at Brooks for what he did. They thought he was a criminal and furious
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Then in 1859, they got even more threatened by the raid on Harper’s Ferry. John Brown led 18 men on a raid, they men were a mixed of white and African American. John Brown was targeting an arsenal, which is a storage unit for weapons and ammunition. Brown also wanted to start a rebellion, by giving weapons the slaves, so they would kill their owners with the weapons from the arsenal. Local citizens and federal troops quickly stopped them, Brown himself was convicted of treason and murder and was sentenced to be hung. An uproar in the North started, some northerners disliked what Brown had done. While many of the others thought he was a hero for his act of bravery. He was later called a martyr, a person who dies for what he believes in, by Ralph Waldo Emerson.
His death became a very big controversial topic, and both north and south had split extremely. The south was now scared that the abolitionist that favored John Brown, were going to start a conspiracy. It is very important to leading to the Civil War because it showed how the north and south were now killing and murdering each other over the topic of slavery. Many people from both north and south have been scared of rebellions and now the nation is separating even more.
Abraham Lincoln elected president in 1860 (include session of first southern states) During the 1860 election, Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglass were the main two people involved. Both of the candidates were at an equal chance of winning, now they just had to win the vote of the north or
Abraham Lincoln’s election was another instance in history that influenced civil war. Lincoln was a lawyer who campaigned as a Republican in the election of 1860. When he won the election, the South thought of seceding because Lincoln supported the Free-Soil beliefs, and he was not even on several of the South’s ballots. Many southerners feared that Lincoln would stop the expansion of slavery and ruin their economy.
In the late 1850’s, tension were rising between the northern states and the southern states. These tensions began long ago, but continued to rise before the election of 1860. The main topic of debate at this time was slavery. Southern states relied on slavery for economic production. Many in the north wanted to limit the spread of slavery, or outright ban it. Those opposed to slavery had numerous reasons from political to ethical and religious reasons. The election of 1860 had 4 large candidates: Abraham Lincoln, John C Breckinridge, John Bell, and Stephen A. Douglas. Abraham Lincoln won the popular vote and electoral vote and was elected president in 1860, taking over from James Buchanan. In the
John Brown led a midnight attack on the pro-slavery settlement as retaliation for the raid that caused the death of two and destruction of a hotel and two printing presses; five people were killed by Brown and his following; Brown's sons and their
In 1859 he led a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (in modern-day West Virginia). During the raid, he seized the armory; seven people were killed, and ten or more were injured. He intended to arm slaves with weapons from the arsenal, but the attack failed. Within 36 hours, Brown's men had fled or been killed or captured by local farmers, militiamen, and U.S. Marines led by Robert E. Lee. Brown's subsequent capture by federal forces, his trial for treason by the state of Virginia, and his execution by hanging in Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia) were an important part of the origins of the American Civil War, which followed sixteen months later. When Brown was hanged after his attempt to start a slave rebellion in 1859, church bells rang, minute guns were fired, large memorial meetings took place throughout the North, and famous writers such as Emerson and Thoreau joined many Northerners in praising Brown. Historians agree John Brown played a major role in starting the Civil War. His role and actions prior to the Civil War as an abolitionist, and the tactics he chose, still make him a controversial figure today. He is sometimes memorialized as a heroic martyr and a visionary and sometimes vilified as a madman and a terrorist. Some writers, such as Bruce Olds, describe him as a
Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry affected American culture more than can ever be understood. Tension between the North and South was building in the 1850's. Slavery among many other things was dividing the country into two sections. Brown was executed on December 2, 1859 for his murderous out-lash on society. Was his mind so twisted and demented that he would commit cold-blooded murder? The answer is no. John Brown was a man with a goal and a purpose. When he said that abolition could not be achieved without blood he was right. It is one of histories great ironies; John Brown's struggle preceded the Civil War by only 17 months. Thousands of people were killed in the Civil War, yet John Brown
August 21, 1861 proved to be a day of sorrow, pain and lessons learned. The Fires of Jubilee is a historical account of the events that led to the bloodiest slave rebellion in southern history. Nat Turner is painted as a fairly intelligent and prophetic slave who believed he was chosen to free his people from their slave bondage. Nat’s rebellion last almost two whole days before being halted by militia men from the state of North Carolina, leaving upwards of 50 whites murdered in the aftermath. Although it took some time to fully accomplish, the rebellion of Nat Turner ultimately led to the freeing of the slaves some years later. The
Enter the presidential election of 1860, which brought these tribulations to a clash with dramatic cost. The Democratic Party divided into three groups along their provincial lines, with each person vying for control of the party and each holding dissimilar ideas about how to deal with servitude in the West. Their candidates consisted of John C. Breckinride, John Bell, and Stephen A. Douglas; their efforts would be rubbish, however, as Abraham Lincoln would be triumphant for the Republican Party. Lincoln stood on the grounds that the West should be completely liberated of slavery entirely; which apparently was sufficient as he won the election with less than forty percent of the popular vote. On a side note about the election, fifty-nine percent of the
He was well known at the time for attacking pro-slavery residents during the bleeding Kansas conflicts, in which there were many violent confrontations in Kansas over the morals of slavery. John Brown was different than some other abolitionists, as one of his beliefs was that punishing the wrong with violence- or those who were pro-slavery- was a fitting form of ‘punishment’. One of John Brown’s known supporter was actually Harriet Tubman- they met after she had escaped from slavery, and she agreed on his views that slave owners or pro-slavery citizens should be punished with violence. This belief eventually led to John Brown’s death, in 1859. In West Virginia, he and 21 of his followers led an attack on the arsenal Harpers Ferry. However, his troops were soon surrendered, and he was then hanged for the crime. However, John Brown remained a well respected individual for his actions for the abolitionist
Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas were the Democratic and Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate in Illinois. Their debates are admittedly the most famous political debates in American history. The biggest topic of debate during this time was slavery, therefore Lincoln and Douglas not only differed in their views on slavery, but also attempted to discredit the other candidate’s views by bringing up past speeches. Slavery was not the only topic during these debates, there were also debates on equality and state power over slavery.
On October 16th, 1859 John Brown and 21 men lead a raid to the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. His plan was to arm all of the slaves in the area with weapons. How ever after 36 hours most of Brown’s men were either killed or captured. John Brown was captured and later hung west 8 miles in Charles Town
During this time the abolitionist John Brown led a raid on Pottawatomie Creek, killing five supporters of slavery. His end came many years later, but ultimately was also the final chapter in the story, a story which he had a large hand in writing. The story truly was filled with a violent tone, Americans learned to hate and kill each
You've heard of John Brown, yes? He led a raid on Harper's Ferry, W.Va., in 1859, just two years before the start of the Civil War. He sought to capture a federal armory and launched a war to free the slaves. He was captured and hanged for it. Before dying for his cause, he became a martyr on its
John’s actions caused a ripple throughout the north. Northerners looked up to him as a hero. He inspired the north to make their moves to stop slavery. He showed them that if one man can stand up to slavery imagine what would happen if all the north stood up too. John Brown was a freedom
His family had a strong generational line of rebels, he was taught by his father to save slaves, and he taught his sons. After his death, it took a toll on the people he was going to save and the ones that did. He sent a fire across America that showed to hold on to faith, and that boosted the moral of
We’re in the late 1860’s and the time has come to the next presidential election in the United States of America. It has taken nearly a decade of conflicts on if slavery shall be extended in American territories or completely prohibited, these conflicts teared apart the two-party system led by 4 men, Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, John Breckinridge and John Bell. America was divided into 2 big parts the Deep South and the north, whilst the north being for the prohibition of slavery and the south against it . The southern states was led