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Summary: The Problem Of Illegal Immigration

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In spite of the recent drop and the continuous serious attempts to limit and stop illegal immigration, the number of illegal immigrants is still high and increasing. According to Udall center for studies in public policy (2007) "the number of unauthorized immigrants entering the United States is estimated to have increased from approximately 180,000 per year in the 1980s to 850,000 since 2000". In addition, the public policy institute of California (2009) stated that 28% of the foreign-born United States residents are illegal immigrants. The numbers are huge and surprising which will lead to the fact that illegal immigration will logically have a negative effect on the target countries. Trials have been made to determine the characteristics …show more content…

The problem originates from first Americans trying to escape from religious or racial discrimination, lack of jobs and indigence. But when it comes to defining the problem depending on the criteria of modern world, the causes are not contradictory. Seeking for money is still the main reason. So illegal immigration is mainly caused by the economic pull and the family pull that has affected countries either economically or educationally. The current wave of economic integration is a main reason for illegal immigration. Since the last global economic depression the rules of the international economy have completely changed making it a major cause of illegal immigration and the first excuse for those who illegally immigrate. Statistics proved that 75% of them are participating in the workforce. Moreover, it can be easily predicted that the flow of immigrants is from countries of low socioeconomic level to countries of high socioeconomic level. Furthermore They are motivated by the striving for greater economic opportunities. Johnson and hill, in their article "illegal immigration" (2009) reported …show more content…

The meaning of the word "family pull" can be demonstrated as families pulling and motivating each other to illegally immigrate. They come to join family members already here in the United States. In other words, if there is a family that has an authorized accommodation in the country, that will encourage other family members in the country of origin to come with their children. Accordingly, they will find someone who can help them pay for smugglers, help them with housing, provide information about jobs and eventually legalize their stay "research finds that people who have U.S family ties are much more likely to come than people who do not have these ties" (Johnson and Hill, 2009, p.7). For example, an earlier PPIC study revealed that in the late 1980s, California faced a huge increase in family-based illegal immigration. For this purpose, more than one million workers applied for legal permanent residence. Because many of illegal immigrants have children and most of them will eventually attain legal status through the United States immigration law. That will lead to the country being forced to provide a proper education for those children which will be clearly reflected on the countries’ expenditure on education. According to George and Stefan (2009) they mentioned "Figures show that in 2007, in the United States, more than two million

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