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Summary Of 'Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?'

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In the midst of Vietnam War protests and the intense civil rights movement, rock music erupted in the 1960s, transforming teen culture permanently. While rock music and the culture that came with it gave teenagers a way to express themselves, it also corrupted them, turning them away from morality and crushing their innocence through provocative lyrics and pressure to grow up quickly. The influences this new culture had on teenagers of the mid 20th century is depicted, though with exaggeration, in Joyce Carol Oates’ allegory, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” in which society in 1966 is criticized due to the negative effects it had on Connie, a teenage girl grappling with her place in her culture that rapidly destroys her innocence. …show more content…

Oates explains how essential, yet destructive, fast food restaurants, where teenagers like Connie could meet potential dating partners and revel in rock music, were to the society: “They went up through the maze of parked and cruising cars to the bright-lit, fly-infested restaurant, their faces pleased and expectant as if they were entering a sacred building that loomed up out of the night to give them what haven and blessing they yearned for” (2). As the restaurant is compared to the role of the Church, the emerging culture at the time placed social, and often immoral, aspects of live above other institutions, and Connie herself felt her world revolve around the music and connections she could form at these restaurants. However, these locations were also where various boys tried to earn her attention and treat her like an object they desperately wanted. Another large, corruptive element of Connie’s culture includes fashion and its ability to lure Connie into darkness. When Arnold Friend has driven up to Connie’s house and begins to flirt with her, Connie senses something creepy about him, yet is still attracted to him: “Connie liked the way he was dressed, which was the way all of them dressed: tight faded jeans stuffed into black, scuffled boots, a belt that pulled his waist in and showed how lean he was, and a white

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