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Summary Of A Separate Peace By John Knowles

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A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, tells a story narrated by the main character Gene Forrester who revisits his boarding school called Devon in New Hampshire and uncovers the emotions surrounding that place. As he recalls events from his childhood, taking place during World War 2, he tells the story of him and his friend named Phineas, or Finny. Memories unfold from the past and Gene’s narration shows his hidden thoughts behind their friendship. The author uses several literary techniques to give clues as to why Gene put Finny to harm by making Finny fall off a limb of a tree and what conflicts their friendship lead to afterward. Despite the usual trust in a familiar friendship, using figurative language to demonstrate Gene’s inner …show more content…

Gene, whether intentionally or accidentally, jounces the limb of a tree when Finny and Gene decide to do a double jump together, causing Finny to fall and injure his legs. Finny, due to his trust, denies Gene’s admission for causing Finny’s fall, so Gene believes, “At Devon, where every stick of furniture didn’t assert that Finny was a part of it, I could make it up to him” (70). Gene, despite admitting his harm to Finny, still believes of a distance between both of them. Moreover, he uses the distance of Finny from every furniture to symbolize Finny’s disappearance from Devon. At the end of the quote, Gene believes Finny’s injury and denial creates an opportunity for Gene to find his own identity, believing he can fill in the gap between them that Gene’s rivalry creates. However, he does not deal with Finny’s denial and continues to let himself hide the truth through lies, not knowing that this distances them even further. To continue, in another example, Brinker, a friend of both Gene and Finny, brings Finny to face the truth of his injury. On the other hand, Gene makes excuses to avoid dealing with the conflict and the truth that Leper testifies seeing, telling himself, “Leper was no threat, no one would ever believe Leper; Leper was deranged, he was not of sound mind,” (172) and during Leper’s statements, “Everyone could hear, couldn’t they? the …show more content…

To elaborate, Finny falls and injures his leg again, trying to run away on the stairs after facing the truth behind the events occuring at the tree. When he does not aid Finny after his second injury, Gene believes, “My aid alone had never seemed to him in the category of help. The reason for this occured to me…; Phineas had thought of me as an extension of himself,” (180) and jokes to himself to avoid pain, “There couldn’t be such a thing as the old Harvard try. Could there be the old Devon try? The old Devon endeavor? The decrepit Devon endeavor?...That was pretty funny. I bet I could get a rise out of Finny with…” (182). Even though Gene causes Finny to run and fall on the stairs, he does not truly understand the pain Finny feels and instead finds comfort in the belief that Finny feels the same way about Gene. His inner monologue trying to create jokes out of the situation represents the realization of a broken friendship and the feeling of pain while facing the truth of his ignorance. After repeatedly stating, “the old Devon endeavor,” Gene begins to believe in the attempt of achieving a goal, which he believes is being Phineas. Because Gene tells himself he is an extension of Finny, he tries to avoid the truth that Gene, instead, finds his identity by copying Finny. Moreover, Finny does not rely on Gene

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