A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, tells a story narrated by the main character Gene Forrester who revisits his boarding school called Devon in New Hampshire and uncovers the emotions surrounding that place. As he recalls events from his childhood, taking place during World War 2, he tells the story of him and his friend named Phineas, or Finny. Memories unfold from the past and Gene’s narration shows his hidden thoughts behind their friendship. The author uses several literary techniques to give clues as to why Gene put Finny to harm by making Finny fall off a limb of a tree and what conflicts their friendship lead to afterward. Despite the usual trust in a familiar friendship, using figurative language to demonstrate Gene’s inner …show more content…
Gene, whether intentionally or accidentally, jounces the limb of a tree when Finny and Gene decide to do a double jump together, causing Finny to fall and injure his legs. Finny, due to his trust, denies Gene’s admission for causing Finny’s fall, so Gene believes, “At Devon, where every stick of furniture didn’t assert that Finny was a part of it, I could make it up to him” (70). Gene, despite admitting his harm to Finny, still believes of a distance between both of them. Moreover, he uses the distance of Finny from every furniture to symbolize Finny’s disappearance from Devon. At the end of the quote, Gene believes Finny’s injury and denial creates an opportunity for Gene to find his own identity, believing he can fill in the gap between them that Gene’s rivalry creates. However, he does not deal with Finny’s denial and continues to let himself hide the truth through lies, not knowing that this distances them even further. To continue, in another example, Brinker, a friend of both Gene and Finny, brings Finny to face the truth of his injury. On the other hand, Gene makes excuses to avoid dealing with the conflict and the truth that Leper testifies seeing, telling himself, “Leper was no threat, no one would ever believe Leper; Leper was deranged, he was not of sound mind,” (172) and during Leper’s statements, “Everyone could hear, couldn’t they? the …show more content…
To elaborate, Finny falls and injures his leg again, trying to run away on the stairs after facing the truth behind the events occuring at the tree. When he does not aid Finny after his second injury, Gene believes, “My aid alone had never seemed to him in the category of help. The reason for this occured to me…; Phineas had thought of me as an extension of himself,” (180) and jokes to himself to avoid pain, “There couldn’t be such a thing as the old Harvard try. Could there be the old Devon try? The old Devon endeavor? The decrepit Devon endeavor?...That was pretty funny. I bet I could get a rise out of Finny with…” (182). Even though Gene causes Finny to run and fall on the stairs, he does not truly understand the pain Finny feels and instead finds comfort in the belief that Finny feels the same way about Gene. His inner monologue trying to create jokes out of the situation represents the realization of a broken friendship and the feeling of pain while facing the truth of his ignorance. After repeatedly stating, “the old Devon endeavor,” Gene begins to believe in the attempt of achieving a goal, which he believes is being Phineas. Because Gene tells himself he is an extension of Finny, he tries to avoid the truth that Gene, instead, finds his identity by copying Finny. Moreover, Finny does not rely on Gene
Gene’s envy and imitation of Finny affect him in many ways. Gene begins to lose his identity and start conforming to Finny. According to Knowles, “If I was head of the class and won that prize then we would be even…” (27). This quote explains how Gene follows finny by trying to be head of the class with him. Gene gets jealous of Finny being head of the class, so he tells him if he was head they would be even. When Finny introduce jumping off the tree to Gene at first he didn’t want to do it, but he wanted to be like Finny so he did it. In Knowles words, “what was I doing up here anyway? Why did I let Finny talk me into stupid things like this? Was he getting some kind of hold over me? (5).
As the war got closer, Gene and Finny advanced through their school year with a lot of stress and complex decisions. One tough decision Gene had to make was to enlist or wait to be drafted. Gene’s excuse for not enlisting was Finny. Gene felt an obligation towards Finny because he caused the accident. The accident made Gene feel as if he had became a part of Phineas. “I lost
In A Separate Peace, John Knowles unfolds the tale of Gene Forrester and Phineas, known as Finny, as they navigate through complexities at Devon School, a fictionalized high school in New Hampshire during World War II. The story is told by the protagonist, Gene, 15 years post-war. The story unravels the layers of truth as Gene's jealousy towards Finny, a charismatic and athletic figure, becomes increasingly apparent. Through Gene and Finny, Knowles demonstrates the idea that jealousy offers a false sense of control, driving individuals to manipulate or sabotage others to feel superior or secure. The flawless reputation that Finny maintains, characterized by his consistent avoidance of trouble, evokes a sense of jealousy within Gene.
Kenneth Jimenez Mrs. Lanigan English 9 March 14, 2024. A Separate Peace Adolescents have no care in the world. In the novel A Separate Peace, John Knowles shows us the simplicity and lavish lifestyles that both Gene and Finny live in. As they came to experience life, their attitudes changed from a sense of innocence and adolescence to one of terror and hardship.
I think that when Gene lies about claiming to be taller than Finny (p.16) is when he begins to feel a small amount of envy. In fact, later on page 18, Gene talks about the way Finny walks gracefully with each step. Furthermore, Gene talks about how Devon has never had a student who combined a calm ignorance for the rules with an urge to be good and who seemed to love the school truly and deeply. This, to me, shows how Finny gets out of trouble easily, besides being charismatic, a gifted athlete, etc. For instance on page 25, Gene states,“I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn't help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little.” He says that when Finny decides to wear pink to celebrate the first bombing and then later reveals his tie being worn as a belt to further push the discussion at afternoon tea. Despite Gene stating that there is nothing wrong with a little envy, he then says, “This time he wasn't going to get away with it. I could feel myself becoming unexpectedly excited at that” following the ‘belt-tie’ reveal. Soon after Finny, unsurprisingly, gets away with it again, and Gene says that he felt a stab of disappointment. However, Gene thinks to himself that Finny is a extraordinary person for being able to get away with everything and how he is glad to be his friend. Yet,
In the book A Separate Peace, the author John Knowles explores the darker side of human nature such as envy, jealousy, and guilt. The book takes place at Devon Boarding School in New Hampshire during World War II. He uses the characters Gene Forrester, the narrator, and Phineas to demonstrate the two aspects of life. Finny is an example of the bright side of human nature, while Gene turns from a cheerful boy into a man lost in his dark thoughts. Their days at Devon, in the book, start during the carefree summer session of school, but turn into the dark winter session as a result of the tree incident. Although the actual war
Gene starts to develop paranormal feelings toward Finny. The author states “Finny had deliberately set out to wreck my studies” (Knowles 53). One night while Gene is studying, Finny disrupts his train of thought. Gene then starts to think that Finny is out to get him, while in reality he is only being a friend. Finny got angry with Gene when he finds out the truth of how he fell out of the tree.
John Knowles’ novel A Separate Peace is about a few boys at a boarding school in New Hampshire. The story is centered around the friendship of two boys, Gene and Finny, at a boarding school in New Hampshire. Although in the beginning of their friendship Gene did not trust Finny, by the time he dies Gene feels as if a part of him has died, showing that he still felt closely bonded to him after all they had been through.
Conflicts start with jealousy; Gene begins to develop a sense of envy for Finny’s outgoing personality and his ability to talk out of troubles which later progresses into a one-sided rivalry. After Gene’s first flunked test, he tries to find an excuse to justify his failure, which he later conclude that Finny purposely interrupt his studies. Gene accuses Finny of distracting him and setting an image of a nice friend, he reasons, “Sure, he wanted to share everything with me, especially his procession of D’s in every subject. That way he, the great athlete, would be ahead of me. It was all cold trickery, it was all calculated, it was all empty” (Knowles 53). The jealousy comes from doubts and predictions, Gene made excuses to make himself feel better. This mindset help justify Gene’s resentment regarding Finny’s accomplishment. Although Gene knows that Finny is an outstanding athlete, he tries to match up to Finny’s by reasoning out possible doubts. When Gene unconsciously jounce on the branch, this life-changing decision affects both Finny and himself. Though he is guilty at the idea of Finny can no longer play sports, he is also glad that his “enemy” no longer exists.
Therefore, Gene hits him hard across the face. This is his “first skirmish of a long campaign” that he fights “for Finny” (79). He feels guilty for what he has done and wants to redeem himself by defending Finny’s honor. During the end of the novel, Finny falls down the school’s marble staircase and breaks his leg once again. Gene goes to the infirmary to visit him, but Finny yells at him, telling Gene that he does not want to see him and forces him to leave. In doing so, Finny falls from the bed and it takes Gene “just control enough to stay out of his room” and “let him struggle back into the bed by himself” (185). Gene resisting the urge to help Finny back to his bed exposes Gene’s new compassion. It reveals that Gene now feels like Finny was a genuine friend and that Gene now cares for, contrasting to his feelings for Finny in the summer session. He thinks about what Finny would do for him if he was in his situation, showing that Gene empathizes with Finny.
Throughout the story Finny thinks him and Gene are friends; when they are really enemies. In the novel Gene says, “what was I doing up here anyway? Why did I let Finny talk me into this? Was he getting some kind of hold over me?” (Knowles 5). The narrator’s jealousy, starts to grow more towards the other character. The hate Gene has for Finny builds up and eventually leads to his death. Their relationship got more affected when Gene admitted to causing the accident, and caused Finny to never play sports again. When Gene admits to hurting Finny, it changes both of the characters, and their friendship was hanging by a
Gene’s act of purposely causing Finny to fall out of the tree forces him to feel guilty and move on from his tendencies of jealousy and anger. After Finny’s fall, Gene discovers that Finny is so faithful as to not even accuse Gene of his actions. This causes Gene to begin to feel extreme guilt, thence
First, Gene admits to being guilty of shaking a tree in order to injure Finny when he visits him at his home, making Finny livid, and temporarily tearing them apart. Gene is envious of Finny’s athletic ability and bravery. One way Finny shows his bravery is by jumping off a tree for fun. Gene is greatly threatened by the bravery, so he decides to strip it from Finny by shaking the tree one day, making him fall and suffer an injury. Consequently, he instantly regrets his decision, but he realizes that the damage is done. Remorsefully, he wants to apologize for his terrible choice, but when he tries to talk about the situation and confess, Finny is in denial and starts to get angry. Finny’s denial is evident when he says “‘I don’t know anything. Go away. I’m tired and you make me sick. Go away’” (Knowles 70). This dialogue shows how Finny did not believe that Gene caused the incident even after the confession. This is because he believes that Gene would not do such an action. The confession tears Finny apart to the point that he lashes out at Gene and wants him to leave his house. If Gene did not commit the notorious action, Finny would not have to feel the pain physically from the injury, and mentally from the idea that Gene would hurt him, and the boys could have a stronger friendship.
“But I no longer needed this vivid false identity . . . I felt, a sense of my own real authority and worth, I had many new experiences and I was growing up “(156). Gene’s self-identity battle ends and he finds his real self. Gene’s developing maturity is also shown when he tells the truth about Leper. His growing resentment against having to mislead people helps Gene become a better person. When Brinker asks about Leper, Gene wants to lie and tell him he is fine but his resentment is stronger than him. Instead Gene comes out and tells the truth that Leper has gone crazy. By pushing Finny out of the tree, crippling him for life and watching him die; Gene kills a part of his own character, his essential purity. Throughout the whole novel Gene strives to be Finny, but by the end he forms a character of his own. Gene looks into his own heart and realizes the evil. “. . . it seemed clear that wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart” (201). He grasps that the creation of personal problems creates wars. Gene comes to acknowledge Finny’s uniqueness and his idealism and greatly admires his view of the world. He allows Finny’s influence to change him and eliminates the self-ignorance. At Finny’s funeral Gene feels that he buries a part of himself, his innocence. “I could not escape a feeling
In the beginning of the novel, Gene, is a clueless individual. He sees the worst in people and lets his evil side take over not only his mind but also his body. During the tree scene, Gene convinces himself that Finny isn’t his friend, tricking himself into thinking that Finny is a conniving foil that wants to sabotage his academic merit. Gene is furthermore deluded that every time Finny invites Gene somewhere it’s to keep him from studying and