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Sula Birthmark Analysis

Decent Essays

The Birthmark and Sula: Forced Identity Toni Morrison’s novel Sula, examines a wide range of topics, delving particularly into morality, the black female experience, and friendship. The narrative follows childhood best friends, Nel and Sula, as they navigate life in the Bottom, a black community in Ohio. Although inseparable as children, even undivided after accidentally killing a two-year-old boy, they follow divergent paths as adults. Nel leads a life of conformity; Sula does the opposite. An enigma to all, society tries to make sense of Sula through her birthmark. It is a blank slate onto which people project whichever meaning most suits them. The different ways characters perceive Sula’s birthmark reveals more about the interpreter …show more content…

Rather than being connected with a rose, an inanimate object of classical femininity, she is now paralleled to “a copperhead”, a poisonous snake with clear negative connotations. Sula is a snake in the Garden of Eden that constitutes the conventional black community of the Bottom, the embodiment of vice. This association robs her of any redeemable or human qualities. As hatred for Sula grows, her birthmark takes its final form, serving to justify her ostracization from respectable society. With disgust towards Sula at an all-time high, rumors that she set her mother, Hannah, on fire begin to recirculate. The culmination of damning public opinion on her birthmark is that it is “Hannah’s ashes marking [Sula] from the very beginning” (114). This interpretation too has biblical underpinnings. Just as “the Lord put a mark on Cain” for killing Abel, so too were “Hannah’s ashes marking [Sula]” (Genesis 4:15). Immediately following this development, the phrase “evil birthmark” is used, and as the birthmark is in essence Sula, she too is, by proxy deemed “evil” (115). The transformations from stemmed rose to snake to Cain, document Sula’s societal downfalls. Only two characters, Nel and Shadrack, maintain a static interpretation of Sula’s birthmark, revealing their alienation from society at large. Nel’s unchanging perception of Sula’s birthmark as a stemmed rose highlights her own need for consistency.

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