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Unit 1 STUDY GUIDE – Constitutional Underpinnings 1. List and explain the five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world. The five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world are to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty. Providing justice means to ensure fairness to all people, insuring domestic tranquility to keep peace, provide for the common defense meaning provide an army to defend against attack, promoting the general welfare meaning to ensure health and needed things, and securing the blessings of liberty meaning to keep all rights of the people secure. 2. …show more content…

All people have their say in |led to policy gridlock- nothing getting | | |government, but it can become so diverse and overwhelming that |done because the power is everywhere and | |HYPERPLURALISM |it leads to gridlock. |the ideologies are different. | | | | | | | | | Chapter 2 6. Be able to recreate and explain the original electoral process. The Electoral College is a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast in votes for the election of the president and vice president. The number of representatives is based on the population of the state, and a faithful elector will vote for the candidate in which the state majority voted for. 7. Evaluate how democratic the electoral plan was. What does it say about the founders’ view of the populace? This electoral plan was democratic, but not

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