Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death in American and a leading cause of adult disability. Stroke or other known as a “transient ischemic attack” occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery or a blood vessel breaks, interrupting the blood flown to an area of the brain. These characteristics cause a loss of cerebral function. (NSA, 2014) When brain cells die during a stroke, abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost. These abilities include speech, movement and memory. How a stroke patient is affected depends on where the stroke occurs in the brain and how much the brain is damaged. (NSA, 2014) Stroke rehabilitation starts on admission to hospital and continues after discharge; the aim is to restore a level of …show more content…
(Hughes, 2011) When a stroke occurs each of these stages could be affected as a result of neurological and muscular changes. Swallowing problems can increase risk or morbidity and mortality, as well as risk of aspiration pneumonia where food or fluids pass into the airway. Some ways to treat dysphagia would be swallowing therapy and changing of diet. Most post-operative patients will be placed on a strict puree diet to assess feeding. Gradually they will rise back up to a regular diet. Most circumstances require approval from the therapy department but it’s up to the nurses or the nursing assistants to inform therapy about changes in swallowing. After assessing a patient and you can tell that there is some difficulty in swallowing then they should be placed on thickened fluids to ease the swallowing process. Thickened liquids are common practice in the management of dysphagia as they are easy to implement by nursing staff awaiting formal assessment by therapy. (Hughes, 2011) Other factors that can help treat dysphagia in a stroke patient would be positioning. You need to make sure that the patient is always sitting in an upright position. Positioning the patient correctly is crucial because of physical and neurological changes that occur after stroke, such as reduced muscle tone or paralysis which can obstruct the airway and result in aspiration. Proper management of dysphagia in stroke patients can
Clients suffering from stroke have slow speech loss of memory, speechless one side of their body paralysed which cause restriction to their movement.
Strokes are caused by a block in the blood supply to the brain which causes a decrease in oxygen and delivery of other important supplies which facilitate proper functioning. Fifteen million cases are reported worldwide annually, although not all of these cases are mortalities, the large prevalence of strokes ranks it as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (Figueroa) Because of the time sensitivity associated with the lack of resources to the brain, strokes are considered a medical emergency and early recognition of symptoms can help decrease the amount of damage caused . Although strokes do not always cause death, strokes most often leave the individual with some physical and cognitive impairment.
Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Each year more than 795,000 Americans suffer from a stroke, which means that every forty seconds someone has stroke (Liebman, 2012). Although a stroke can occur at any age, strokes are frequently seen in the older adult demographics. An increase with age doubles the risk for a stroke each decade after 55 (Grysiewicz, 2008). The percentage of stroke survivors to almost fully recover from a stroke is only 10 percent; in contrast, 40 percent of stroke survivors will face moderate to severe impairment which will entail distinctive care (Perlmutter and Colman, 2005). When all strokes are analyzed according to demography of class system, approximately 60% of strokes occur in low or middle income countries (Silverman and Rymer, 2009).
After a patient has an acute stroke, swallowing abnormalities are a common function depending on the timing of assessment, diagnostic methods, and criteria. If patients aren’t taken care of right away with a diet, nutrition, and hydration have the potential to cause them serious complications. Aspiration is a common problem for patients after a stroke, and it occurs when a patient swallowing food or liquids enters their airway and lungs. After a stroke, a patient could have silent aspiration, which food and liquids enter the airways and lungs without the patients knowing. Reasons, why some stroke patients have difficulty with swallowing are due to weakness or loss of feeling in the tongue, lips, palate and throat. The voluntary of swallowing takes place in the cerebral cortex of the brain, and the “region of the cerebral cortex that command swallowing functioning
Stroke is considered as second leading reason of death in the world with over zillions of individuals suffering from this. With the increasing hazard of developing this feared disease, particularly in developed nations, scientists and medical investigators are rushing to find a cure for stroke. One of the newest breakthroughs is an investigation being conducted that deals with the use of stem cells.
Stroke, or brain attack, is the number four killer of adults in the world. In the United States, 160,000 deaths occur each year. From 1999 to 2009, the death rate from stroke gradually lowered as improvements to medicine and testing developed. Yet, 800,000 Americans continue to have strokes and survive the event. Worldwide, about 15 million experience stroke with 6 million who die and 5 million who become permanently disabled. (Robinson, Richard & Odle, Teresa G. & Frey, Rebecca J. & Odle, Teresa G. , 2011) The statistics in America are better for surviving a stroke because of rapid response and better interpretation of symptoms. Nevertheless, surviving a stroke often brings on dilapidating effects; which means a change in lifestyle and lifelong rehabilitation through physical therapy.
Stroke is defined as a focal neurological impairment of sudden onset, lasting more than 24 hours, with the possibility of death. Strokes are the third leading cause of death and adult neurological disability. A few factors that could trigger a stroke include age, race, obesity and hypertension. Genetics are a huge factor when it comes to stroke. As stated by John Francis, “Studies have shown that genetic factors account for 50% of strokes.” High blood pressure, heart disease, vascular conditions and diabetes are all stroke risk factors that family history play a part of. FDA.gov states that “children with parents, grandparents, sisters or brothers who have had a stroke by the age of 65 are at greater risk of having one themselves.” “They are more common in men than they are in women, approximately 62% more women die from a stroke than men” said my Dr. James Faber. A mother’s stroke will strongly effect their daughter, a father’s stroke is likely to impact both their sons and/or daughter equally.” From birth, your genetic make-up is already fixed. Stroke is like a notch that’s hidden within the body that plays a role in call fate and development. This notch also has a huge impact on the arteries and blood vessels in the brain. The blood supply to the brain comes from four blood vessel, the left and right carotid arteries, and the left and right vertebrobasilar arteries. Depending on how strong the stroke notch is in your family will help determine if one minor
If you have ever had a stroke or know someone who has had a stroke, or is at risk of a stroke it is important that you know about stroke treatment and care. After a stroke rehabilitation starts in the hospital with stable patients’ right after it happens. 10% of stroke survivors recover almost completely, 25% recover with minor impairments, 40% experience moderate to severe impairments that require special care, 10% require care in the nursing home or other long-term facility, 15% die shortly after the stroke, and approximately 14% of stroke survivors experience a second stroke in the first year following a stroke. There are many different types of rehabilitation places that you can do your rehab. You can
A Stroke is a health condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. During a stroke, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to perish. When brain cells perish during a stroke, abilities controlled by that area of the brain, such as memory and muscle control are nowhere to be found. This article is a longitudinal and data analysis, research design. The patients who were eligible for the study were admitted to the Rehabilitation Centre Adelante and received inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation treatment. Individuals who have a stroke may have aphasia or visuospatial skill impairments. The study was to determine the course of cognitive functioning within the subacute phase (< 4 months) after stroke during rehabilitation.
Physiotherapy is health care profession intent to Asses and treat the patient under plan of treatment aims to restore the level of function, relieve the pain and improve the muscle power. It is treat many different disorders such as, musculoskeletal, neurology, cardiology and pediatric problems. Stroke is one of the neurological disorder occurring when part of the brain damage and not receives adequate blood supply. It leads to weakness or paralysis on one body side. Those affect the movement and the ability to perform the daily activity. The patient after stroke needs rehabilitation program in order to regain his level of function and it should be started instantly after the patient diagnosed. Physiotherapy is one of the important parts in the rehabilitation program designed to increase the movement on the affected side and improve the
What is a stroke and how is it related to the aging brain? A stroke happens when the blood supply to your brain is interrupted or it is reduced, depriving the brain tissues of oxygen and food (Bendheim, P.E. (2009). Within minutes of a stroke brain cells begin to die. Early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications. A stroke can cause temporary or permanent disabilities, depending on how long the brain suffers the lack of blood flow (Perlmutter, David. (2004). Some complications after a stroke are; paralyzation (loss of muscle movement), memory loss, and trouble talking. Paralyzation is due to the lack of blood flow to the brain, a patient can lose movement in one side of the body. Stroke can damage too many parts of the brain, and it can start an early brain aging. A stroke can cause a patient to loss control over the way muscles in the mouth move, have difficult talking and eating (Bendheim, P.E. (2009). But one can try to prevent a stroke by taking care of their high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.
As a medical scribe, I observe every doctor-patient interaction, and working in San Jose exposes me to a wide demographic. As a result, I gain understanding of how the disadvantaged attain health care and some of the difficulties they experience. Many of the patients I see use the emergency room as if it were a primary care clinic because they do not have health insurance or a regular doctor. This is unfavorable for the patient because they do not get the extended treatment that is often required for non-acute ailments, however their situation leaves them with little choice.
Stroke accounts for 11.13% of total worldwide mortality which was the second leading global causes of death after heart disease (Mozaffarian et al., 2015).In the context of stroke, The World Health Organization(WHO) defined it as “ rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death, with no apparent causes other than of vascular origin” (Aho et al., 1980).However, symptoms lasting less than 24 hours can indicate transient ischemic attack; a temporary episode of neurological dysfunction caused by brain ischemia without acute infarction, usually last from 2 to 15 minutes but can last up to a day (“A classification and outline of cerebrovascular diseases.
Generally, patients experience a reduced ability to perform daily tasks following stroke and must modify their lifestyles accordingly.5 Stroke self-management involves programs to prevent recurrent stroke, strategies to assist in refining the patient’s physical and cognitive ability, increasing social involvement within their community, and altering their domicile environment to improve
If I could conduct further research with more depth, I would first decide what treatment method I would utilize in my research. Stroke victims would be my group of interest in this study. From the information I have gathered, stroke is the main cause of Dysphagia. While conducting my secondary research, every scholar I used stated that stroke was a cause of Dysphagia if they did not state that it was the main cause of Dysphagia. Rogus-Pulia & Robbins (2013)