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Striking Out Analysis

Decent Essays

“Striking Out” As Crime Reduction Policy
1. Identify the research design used
In the article “Striking out” as crime reduction policy: The impact of “three strikes” laws on crime rates in U.S. cities, Kovandzic, Sloan, and Vieraitis (2004) attempted to address how changes in legislation (three strikes laws) aimed at deterring criminal offenders impacted the crime rates in particular states. To conduct an analysis, a multiple time-series research design (MTS) was utilized by the scholars. Among the primary advantages behind this approach, one can mention its ability to evaluate the effect of criminal justice strategy when more careful test control is not conceivable or practical (Kovandzic, Sloan, & Vieraitis, 2004). Others benefits of the …show more content…

cities, Kovandzic, Sloan, and Vieraitis (2004) attempted to address how changes in legislation (three strikes laws) aimed at deterring criminal offenders impacted the crime rates in particular states. To conduct an analysis, a multiple time-series research design (MTS) was utilized by the scholars. Among the primary advantages behind this approach, one can mention its ability to evaluate the effect of criminal justice strategy when more careful test control is not conceivable or practical (Kovandzic, Sloan, & Vieraitis, 2004). Others benefits of the use of such approach were identified as the opportunity to enter larger sample size, greater statistical power, and the capacity to enter intermediary factors for omitted variables that may be the reason for different crime rates across the …show more content…

Identify the sampling procedure employed
Huber-White correction for standard errors tool was utilized to avoid potential correlation of within-cluster terms. Relevant UCR data were retrieved for 110 cities that were located in states, where three strikes laws were passed during the period between 1993 and 1996 (Kovandzic, Sloan, & Vieraitis, 2004). Therefore, out of 188 cities, 110 were identified as "treatment cities," and other 78 as "control cities" (Kovandzic, Sloan, & Vieraitis, 2004).
4. Specify the dependent variable of the study.
When considering the variables that were utilized in the study, the rates of crime, burglary, ambush, assault, thievery, robbery, etc. per predetermined population were identified by the scholars as dependent variables. It is worth mentioning that the data were retrieved from the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (1981-2001). Due to the missing data issues, several cities were dropped by the researchers.
5. Present the key findings of the

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