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Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Articles Of Confederation

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The Articles of Confederation, drafted by the Continental Congress in 1977 and ratified by the 13 states in 1781, was the first written constitution of the United States of America which established a confederation of sovereign states after declaring independence from Great Britain. Although, it was an important document because it gave the colonists a sense of a unified government and took them through the American Revolution successfully, but it contained many weaknesses too. The biggest and the most fundamental weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that it created a confederation of states with sovereign authority vested in the state governments. This is most clearly specified in Article II, “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to …show more content…

As stated in Article V, “each State shall have one vote.” As a result, larger states like Virginia were very unhappy with this provision because the smaller states received the same voting weight in the Congress. Another provision of the Articles of Confederation required the consent of nine out of the thirteen states to pass laws or approve legislation. Amendment process was extremely difficult as any alteration or amendment could only be made unanimously with the consent of all the states. Article XIII stated “any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them unless such alteration be agreed to in a Congress of the United States and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every State.” The weakness to make amendments to the Articles of Confederation convinced the leaders to call the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to revise the ailing document which ended up abandoning the Articles by drafting a new Constitution which had a much powerful national

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