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Sto Ocean Pipeline Case Study

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Assignment #1: Survey-Level Research of St. Croix River Association Pipeline Issue St. Croix River Association’s (SCRA) mission is to protect, restore and celebrate the St. Croix River and its watershed. With an approach based on partnerships, SCRA is a 501(c)3 non-profit working to realize a vision for the St. Croix as a place where rivers run free and clean, a diverse habitat sustains our unique and diverse flora and fauna, people have access to our National Park and the park flourishes, towns throughout the basin thrive, and people celebrate the river. The St. Croix River association is one of Minnesota’s oldest citizen organizations focused on natural resources and, up until 2009, was exclusively run by volunteers. The St. Croix River …show more content…

Croix River watershed territory. The oil pipelines carry over 1 million barrels per day of oil from Superior, WI to Pontiac, IL. Recently, Enbridge (a major oil corporation) has unofficially announced plans to install one more pipeline across the Wisconsin corridor due to the Obama administration’s—along with the Supreme court of Canada—denial of a potential pipeline across the Keystone corridor from Canada to the United States. Now, Enbridge is left with only one route to accomplish their goal, and the new pipeline would accomplish it. At this point SCRA does not have a position on expansion of Enbridge’s system through the watershed. However, the potential risks to land, water and wildlife associated with expansion as well as continued operation of 60-year-old lines is a matter of critical …show more content…

The legislature passed and Governor Scott Walker signed a bill to help Enbridge, which ensures the company can use eminent domain. Much of the oil flowing through Line 61 – the pipeline passing under the St. Croix River’s headwaters that St. Croix 360 first reported on in October 2014 – is “unconventional.” Unlike regular crude, it isn’t pumped out of the ground, but is mined. In its raw form, it isn’t really fluid – it resembles hot asphalt. It is diluted with other chemicals so it will flow through pipelines. The mixture is known as diluted bitumen, or “dilbit.” Up to 50 million gallons of it is pumped each day through Enbridge’s pipelines across the St. Croix and three of its tributaries in northern Wisconsin. An independent committee of scientists and engineers recently confirmed that dilbit can sink to the bottom of lakes and rivers, unlike traditional oil. Because the lightweight petroleum products quickly evaporate, the heavy bitumen left behind sinks and sticks to just about anything (like fish, birds, soil, plants,

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