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Stevenson's Use of Technique to Present Character and Atmosphere in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

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Stevenson's Use of Technique to Present Character and Atmosphere in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ by the young Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story, which concerns the way in which an individual is made up of different emotions and desires, some good and some evil is told from the point of view of John Utterson. Mr Utterson is a lawyer and friend to the respected and brilliant scientist, Dr. Henry Jekyll. After relating a disturbing tale of an angry fiend assaulting a small girl, Utterson begins to question the odd behaviour of his friend. As Mr Utterson investigates and is entangled further into the life of Dr. Jekyll, …show more content…

They were especially fascinated by the idea that each person has somewhere in the world a double or a twin. Doppelganger is a German term, used to describe this twin self. The original audience of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde would have been late Victorians; they would have received the novel in instalments weekly or monthly. This novel would have been a mystery, where each new chapter would have involved an attempt to discover the identity of Hyde and how he was using Dr Jekyll in an evil and uncontrollable way. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was published in 1886 which was the period of ‘shilling shockers’ or ‘penny dreadfuls’ which were cheap horror literature and sensationalism stories. This novel is not the only one to enter our lives as part of English cultural mythology. As well as Stevenson’s ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ there also includes, Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ as well as Bram Stokers ‘Dracula’ which are both Gothic Horror stories. All three stories are to do with science, for example Dr Jekyll used power to swap his personality and Frankenstein created a monster out of dead body parts. I think that the Victorians liked this novel because it explored ideas of the duality between good and evil but also because of its intense description of the fundamental dichotomy of the 19th century and

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