preview

Steroid Lab Report

Decent Essays

The experiment investigates the damage that asteroids do when they hit the Earth, focusing on the size of the crater left behind. This is done with the use of a golf ball and a tray of sand. It was discovered that the height that the golf ball (asteroid) was released from is directly proportional to the size of the crater.

To investigate the relationship between the height of release of the object and the size of the crater left when the object hits the sand.

As the distance that the object is released increases, the object will accelerate for longer than the previous release, gain more speed and leave a greater sized crater. This is because of Newton’s Second Law, which states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional …show more content…

An asteroid, otherwise known as planetoids and minor planets, are small, airless, rocky worlds revolving around the sun that are too small to be called planets (Space.com, 2016). Although many asteroids stay in orbit, some are drawn in by the Earth’s gravity. When an asteroid, or pat of it, hits the Earth it is called a meteorite. The two typical compositions are iron meteorites and stony meteorites (Space.com, 2016). When an asteroid collides with a planet, the projectile continues to move forward and decelerate, until the planet eventually stops it. The size of the crater relates to the size and the speed of the …show more content…

When the ball was dropped from 300mm, the average diameter was 38.33mm and the average depth was 10.71mm. When the ball was dropped from 600mm, the average diameter was 39.58mm and the average depth was 11.99mm. When the ball was dropped from 900mm, the average diameter was 41.04mm and the average depth was 15.27mm. When the ball was dropped from 1200mm, the average diameter was 42.34mm and the average depth was 17.61mm. When the ball was dropped from 1500mm, the average diameter was 43.93mm and the average depth was 18.77mm. When the ball was dropped from 1800mm, the average diameter was 45.14mm and the average depth was 21.46mm. These results show the relationship between the diameter or depth and height, which is that the depth and the diameter will increase as the height increases. This can be calculated by multiplying the gradient by the height and adding the y-intercept. The equation for graph 1 is: average diameter of crater = 0.00461 x height + 3.69. The equation for graph 2 is: average depth of crater = 0.00726 x height + 0.832. This investigation was a reasonably fair test. The experiment was conducted in an area away from any wind or rain, and the same sand, golf ball and tray were used for each test. The distance the ball was dropped from may have varied slightly in each test, and the craters may have been slightly incorrectly measured, by no more than a millimetre, due to

Get Access