Literature has for centuries used to bring out an artist perception of the happenings in the community and also counter certain perceptions that some people may have in regards to a certain community. For a long time, the continent of Africa and Africans have been stereotyped as being uncivilized. Chinua Achebe who is one of the most renowned African writers in his book Things Fall apart counters the stereotyping of Africans by narrating the story of an African community that boasts of development and intellectuals. It is significant to note that the primary reason as to why Chinua Achebe wrote the novel Things fall apart was to counter the stereo types such as Joseph Conrad towards the continent of Africa. According to Conrad Africans were savages who did not have a specific language to communicate but used grants. The novel also portrayed Africans of not having any meaningful occupation apart from looking for wild animals in the forest. Aware that Imperialism was the major cause of stereotyping Achebe counters in various ways. The imperialists concocted a very wrong picture of Africa that …show more content…
The local community or the Igbos that Chinua is telling their story is brought out as a community that likes to welcome visitors and is open and willing to try and adopt new ideas that are of benefit. On numerous occasions, a significant number of colonizers have tried to justify the reasons as to why they imposed some of the culture and beliefs of the most of the African countries. Chinua Achebe, however, strives to let the world to know some of the atrocities that the Africans had to go through in the quest by the colonizers to spread their beliefs and
In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, it is shown that the African people had their own complex culture before the Europeans decided to "pacify" them. The idea that the dignity of these people has been greatly compromised is acknowledged in the essay "The Role of the Writer," which is explanatory of Achebe's novels. A writer trying to capture the truth of a situation that his readers may know little or nothing about needs a sense of history in order to appropriately address the topic. It is not enough "to beat" another writer to the issue. Writers should make the attempt to express a deeper understanding. Without proper mental investment in a written work, the
The driving force for Chinua Achebe to produce a great work such as Things Fall Apart is the work of Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness. Despite the fact that Herat of Darkness is heralded by critics as being one of the most influential, modern work, Achebe is nevertheless disturbed by Conrad’s portraying of Africa. Conrad, according to Achebe, managed to represent Africa in a manner that speaks of racism, showing Africa as the “anti-thesis of Europe” (114), and thus, creating what is known in Post-Colonial discourse as a dichotomy between the colonized and the colonizer. Of course, the colonizers –the so called strong people- are to be the superiors since they succeeded in invading the land, while the colonized are the inferiors since they were
Many Europeans during the age of colonization held the misconception that Africans were primitive people with no depth or value. Chinua Achebe thought that this was not the case. Africans were in every way just as complex as the Europeans. To disprove the Europeans and convince many Africans of their self-worth, Achebe wrote a book to dispel misconceptions. In his book, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe achieves his goal of proving to the world the value of the Ibo people through their sophisticated and complex traditions and culture.
Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) writes his first novel “Things Fall Apart” in response to the European novels that portray African society as primitive, simple, and backward. His novel can be examined from postcolonial point of view, since it shows the readers the impacts of colonization on native people in Africa, especially after displacing their religion with Christianity, and changing their old system by new one. However, the disability to adopt this change, will leads the old system and culture to fall apart, and that what happens with the main character Okonkwo, who rejects to change, ending up with tragedy.
The late Chinua Achebe is considered to be one of the most important voices in African literature. Born in colonial Nigeria in the 1930’s, Achebe joined the first wave of African writers who were determined to represent their country in a way that would truthfully depict the past and present. Before the arrival of the first wave writers, the history of pre-colonial Africa was portrayed as a place of barbarous activity. European novelists such as Joseph Conrad only added to this impression in his dehumanizing book, The Heart of Darkness. Conrad depicted Africa as the antithesis of civilization. In 1958, Achebe published Things Fall Apart as a response to the negative
The stereotypes of Africans used by people throughout the whole world, influenced Chinua Achebe to write his novel Things Fall Apart in mind about ending the stereotypes used about the Africans. Things Fall Apart is about a man named Okonkwo that always struggles with himself and is known for being a strong, powerful, and a brave warrior. He fears weakness and failure more than the fear of dying and that foreshadows the consequences of his actions at the end of the novel. By writing the novel Things Falls Apart Achebe tries to make readers understand the stereotypes about Africans are simply false. Achebe addresses the stereotype through the missionaries and how they were treating the Africans.
Achebe’s choice to include the title of the book written by the District Commissioner presents the theme of ignorance, as when one feels superior they display ignorance towards the people they feel are inferior to them. It is this feeling of superiority that leads to the poor treatment of others. The theme of ignorance on the part of the white man was established in Things Fall Apart, by displaying that the whites were ignorant, which made them feel superior to the Africans. The choice by Achebe to end the novel with the perspective of the District Commissioner shows that the whites thought that the Africans were “primitive” (209).
Chinua Achebe says that Conrad does "not hint, clearly and adequately at an alternative frame of reference by which we may judge the actions and opinions of his characters." Achebe says that Marlow is saying Conrad’s thoughts and believes. Those who think that “Heart of Darkness” is racist, say that many books of the time period are influenced by experiences of the author. This novel says that the Africans are savages and are good for nothing unless there is a white man to rule over them. In response to this statement Chinua Achebe has written “Things Fall Apart”. This novel shows that the Africans not only have order in their communities, but family, music, economy, laws, a class system, religion, farming techniques, and is a patriarchy system, like the Europeans. But Achebe doesn’t present his culture as a perfect society, like Europe is presented. He shows the flaws in society
In 1958, Chinua Achebe published Things Fall Apart as a critical response to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and its degrading portrayal of a complex and systematic society. When comparing Conrad’s portrayal of natives in the excerpt to Chinua’s message, one cannot help but feel that the underlying anger of Chinua’s words are very much justified. To the narrator of Heart of Darkness, Marlow, the African natives are less like humans and more like props. Granted, Marlow does have a vague awareness of “a meaning in which [he] could not understand” and a feeling that “he must at least be as much of a man as these on the shore” (Conrad 345). However, despite his theorizing about the humanity of the natives and what their behavior could mean, he does not act on his ideas nor bother to learn the significance of
When the colonization of Africa by European nations began during the late 1800s, the African tribes could do little to resist their culture being destroyed. As a result, Europe wrote much of African history during the colonial period of Africa. In this version of African history, African tribes were looked down upon as primitive and savage as they did not have many of the advancements of European culture. This narrow portrayal of African culture motivated Chinua Achebe, a man of the Igbo nation in Nigeria, to write his landmark novel Things Fall Apart (published in 1959), to not only tell the African perspective of their colonization, but also as a way of showing that his culture was not simple and straightforward to understand; it was intricate and dynamic. Forty-nine years after the publication of Things Fall Apart, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie published her short story “The Headstrong Historian”. The story has the same setting as Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, and begins at the time when missionaries had first come to Africa to convert Africans to Christianity. The short story delves further into one aspect of Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, which is how changing religion can cause separation from culture, while showing criticism of Achebe’s portrayal of women and the ending of his novel.
Achebe reads Joseph Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness, and realizes that it’s extremely racist and stereotypical. In parts of Conrad’s book he calls the African people “Savage”, “Prehistoric” and “Wild”. Achebe finds Conrad’s work unfair in the way it is told. It gives the idea that Africans really are savage and wild. Achebe writes an essay that clearly points out many of the racist and rude comments towards Africans.
The desire to conquer land that was previously unexplored has existed throughout history. This desire forced many indigenous societies, who were usually dominated technologically, to adapt to the teachings and overall system of the ‘superior’ conqueror nation with destruction as the only alternative. This causes a major impact on how a certain society functions, even after seeking independence from the foreigners. The rise and fall of indigenous societies can be analyzed through various media. Chinua Achebe is a novelist specializing in African literature, and this essay deals with the themes regarding colonialism in one of his many novels. In
Chinua Achebe is considered as the man who redefined our way of reading Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Indeed, while focusing on the description of Africa, the father of African literature criticized the novella for its racist stereotypes towards Africans and highlights the colonizer’s oppression on them. Even after thirty four years after his first delivered public lecture excoriating the book, “An image of Africa” he spoke again against it in an interview with Robert Siegel where he related that its author “was a seductive writer. He could pull his reader into the fray. And if it were not for what he said about me and my people, I would probably be thinking only of that seduction."
Things Fall Apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958. Achebe lived from 1930 to 2013. Things Fall Apart was written as a rejoinder to European works of fiction that portrayed Africans as savages in need of the white man’s enlightenment. Chinua presents his history to the reader, highlighting both the strengths and the weakness by describing, for instance, the Igbo cultural festivals, their devotion to their gods, and their ritualistic ceremonial practices that supplemented their culture. The novel therefore guides the misleading European works of fiction that presents Africans as mere savages into a brand new light by portraying the Igbo society. It also scrutinizes, from the perspective of an
Chinua Achebe is one of the great authors hailing from the African continent. He has published a number of novels and is widely praised for creating a new genre of African literature. His debut, and most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, has never been out of print, sold more than twelve-million copies, and been translated into over fifty languages (“Chinua Achebe” The Economist). The characters in the novel are purely fictional but the traditions and struggles faced by the characters are those of Achebe, Nigeria, and former African colonies as a whole. Things Fall Apart, as well as other works of Chinua Achebe, give a unique view on the Nigerian culture and show its people in a more positive light than other, previously written novels. For this Chinua Achebe was indeed a great and important author.