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Stereotypes In Daisy Miller

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Written by American writer Henry James in 1878, the novella “Daisy Miller” delineates the story of a young American girl Daisy Miller narrated by Winterbourne, a young compatriot of hers who has spent most of his life in Geneva. Henry, along with other characters in the novel, condemns Daisy’s boldness and defiance. He often describes Daisy as seductress who is trying to trap Winterbourne. However, feminist interpretation of the novel brings forth Daisy as a heroine who represents first generation New Woman whose emergent femininity doesn’t fit into societal norms. She acquires her freedom in male dominated world through defiance. Daisy is part of a generation of young American women to whom more options than ever were open as women’s rights …show more content…

James depicts the subversion of gender roles through Daisy’s purposeful violation of cultural women expectations, reinforces gender stereotypes by portrayal of the consequences stemmed from Daisy’s own mistakes and rash choices of defiance viewed as a punishment for her appropriation of masculine liberty, and makes the reader aware of gender politics through pointing out the vast differences between the behaviors of Daisy and Winterbourne. Through this representation, the novella implicitly develops the unjust difference of gender norms.
Firstly, Henry James depicts the subversion of gender roles throughout the novella through Daisy’s purposeful violation of cultural women expectations. Defying the social norms that were strictly enforced during the nineteenth century, Daisy Miller sets her own conventions rather than submitting to the ones dictated by society, majorly men. She ultimately refuses to fit into the social norms at the time and asserts her freedom by doing actions which are in opposition to European concept of an ideal woman. This statement is proven by Daisy Miller when she states, “Poor Winterbourne was amused, perplexed, and decidedly charmed. He had never yet heard a …show more content…

James portrayed some of society’s own ambivalent views on what paths the New Woman could take, and what dangers she still faced, especially in the older, more established European culture. In many ways, the novella shows how menacing a path to physical and psychological enclosure can be, causing her to face many adversaries. Henry notes, “The vesper service was going forward...meanwhile, between Mrs. Costello and her friends, there was a great deal said about poor little Miss Miller's going really too far” (James 53). In a time when women were criticized about for not following the common norms of females, Daisy is too much ahead of her time and her feminist urgings causes her to inevitably fail. Alternatively, perhaps James subconsciously wants to kill the impending feminist movement and enforce the dominance of males over females, whose standards are not presented by Daisie’s rebellious character. Furthermore, perhaps James uses his novel to reinforce gender stereotypes and the importance of the cult of domesticity, as Daisy’s rebellious character, which was very peculiar in this era, resulted in her death and intense denunciation from society. Additionally, Daisy crosses the gender line of female sexuality to pursue her desires; her free attitude and

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