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Stephan Prother's God Is Not One

Decent Essays

In the 4th chapter of Stephan Prother’s book “God is Not One”, he navigates the intricate facets of Hinduism, unraveling its multifaceted themes that shape its religious ideals. At the core of Hinduism is moksha, a goal to escape from the world and heaven altogether. Since it is not feasible for many people to attain moksha, there are other goals to strive for in Hinduism. Prothero, explains the four main goals of karma, artha, dharma, and moksha. Another vital theme in Hinduism, according to Prother, is the Trinity. There were originally three central Gods in Hinduism, including Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahma, however, has become less significant through time. Lastly, ritual and storytelling are integrated with stories providing examples …show more content…

The main problem for Hindus is “samsara, which means wandering on or flowing by”, but in this context it refers to the vicious cycle of life, death, and rebirth. (Prothero, 136) Their idea of life is that we are born, we live, we die, and then we are reborn. The goal for Hindus is to escape this cycle of rebirth, which is called moksha. There are a multitude of theories of what reaching moksha will be like, however, there is a common agreement about escaping from earth and spiritual liberation. Since this goal is not plausible for many individuals, there are three other goals that Hindus strive for. The first is kama, which encompasses a spectrum of desires, physical and emotional, which need to be integrated for a balanced life. The next goal is Artha, the acquisition of wealth materialistically and ethically. The third goal is dharma, which is connected to karma. The moral and ethical laws of Hinduism need to be satisfied to improve karma throughout an individual's life and to improve one's status in the next life. These three goals will help to create a harmonious life which will improve one's position on their way to the ultimate goal of

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