State, Political Economy and Governanc
HOW DO YOU ENCOUNTER STATE AND CITIZENSHIP IN YOUR DAILY LIFE?
UNDERSTANDING STATE:
The modern word state has been derived from the word “status” earlier employed by Teutons. It was Niccolo Machiavelli who first used the term “state” in political science. From the beginning of social life, mankind has lived under some kind of authority. The authority has varied in its nature and has exercised its function through different forms of organisation. Beneath these differences in the concrete manifestation of political lifemay be observed a practical identity of purpose, and by disregarding non-essential elements and modification that arise
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Politically organized people of a definite territory iii. An organization of public law that is monopolistic over the use of violence against a group or population iv. An organization which in internal matters carries out its function through a unified set of institutions known as the government.
ELEMENTS OF THE STATE:
The state, as said earlier may be viewed as both a concrete thing and an abstract idea. A concrete thing means that it is specific human group or association and viewed in abstract terms, it is a corporation possessing a juristic personality. The state is composed of both physical and metaphysical elements. These elements are:
i. A group of human beings, i.e. population (population) ii. A territory upon which they permanently reside (territory) iii. Internal sovereignty and independence from foreign control (sovereignty) iv. A political organization or agency through which the collective will of the population is expressed, i.e. government (government)
Absence of any one of these elements nullifies the state: all must exist together. The state is not people, nor the land nor the government, but all of them in addition; the state must possess that unity which makes it a distinct and independent political entity. These features are common to all states, irrespective of their historically specific manifestation. For e.g., it applies to the Greek City states, the medieval kingdom, the modern monarchy and all the other kinds of states that
Government: The means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals. A country in where representatives are appointed to make political decisions on their behalf. The first governing document created by the founding fathers was the Articles of
According to Oxford Dictionaries, the word government means “the governing body of a nation, state, or community”. There are also several types of government such as a republic, democracy, dictatorship, and many more. Depending on the type of government, they have control over everyone and everything. Unfortunately, some leaders take advantage of their power which leads the government to have a negative reputation.
Government is the authority that addresses, control and administers the institutions of a community. Every country has ruled by a governance structure. There are different kinds of government. This comparison is about the United States and Guatemala’s forms of government.
As a label in the minds of voters, an organization that chooses and campaigns for candidates, or as a set of leaders who try to organize and control the legislative and executive branches.
Government is an administration defined by the Constitution, but is also a constantly adjusting foundation by the efforts of its citizens. By Litherland (2014), government is defined as policies set in order to lead a body of people (p. 395). Over the span of time, the idea of government has been stretched, changed, and applied to various communities throughout both the nation and the world. Whether it was back in the eighteenth century, current, or in the very near future—government has existed and will continue to exist for its people and the nation it has built its foundation upon. With the use of multiple authors, those of: “Difference between Direct and Representative Democracy” (n.d.), “Federalism - Dividing Power between States and the
| A government in which the people who live in a place make laws for themselves.
When looking up the definition of a government it says, “the governing body of a nation, state, or community”(dictionary.com). This helps to understand it a bit more, but what is the purpose of a government. Government has many purposes that keep its people safe and protected, this includes to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity. There are so many ways that the government is use and there are so many sub categories and even those have categories. So when one is faced with a question like this there any number of responses, and but the main purpose of a
The “state” is best understood in relation to a government’s power, influence and involvement with citizens’ rights in a given territory. The larger the state the more involved it is in the lives of its citizens.
The function of the state has seen a continuous change as the world has progressed. It stems from foraging societies that consisted of hunter gatherers, pastoral societies whose focal point was livestock and most importantly agrarian societies who farmed. The atlantic world was a point around 1450 to 1750 that experienced the most change in terms of globalization and integration of European powers into the Americas through trade, exploration, and colonization. Due to the rise in globalization states were intersecting more often on sea and on land. In order to be considered a state I believe there needs to be a foundation of borders, providing services and protection but after this the most important common feature of states in the atlantic world was interdependency. In a globalized world states cannot isolate themselves. In the film Black Robe both the French
State is commonly referred to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity, such as a nation or a province. The state itself consists of the society, government as well as the people living there. Before the Second World War, State is often seen as the main actor in international Relations as it can declare states of wars, control most of the economic influence within the region and larger states often dominant the role of international relations within the region or even in the globe. However, after the Second World War, the impacts on state influence as an actor has become less important than before, regarding to this point, there is
The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky foundations lead to short-lived or miserable nations. Governments based upon religion, birthrights, or one man generally do not have solid foundations. The greatest foundation a government can have is the support of its citizens. Governments which cater to
Modernization of the statehood has developed over the course of history, and has clearly defined properties, which give the foundations for ruling. The development of the modern state can only be understood by first evaluating its characteristics. Four major values include: territory, sovereignty (internal and
Machiavelli says that the state is just made if the general population participate and work to look after it. The state is likewise one of man's most prominent attempts, and the state outweighs everything else. The state ought to be one's essential concentration, and
Republic- a system of government where elected representatives and an elected leader run the nation
Twentieth century East and Southeast Asia showed remarkable achievements in terms of state formation and economic development. Many countries in Latin America failed to create developmental structures that allowed them to develop economically. Meanwhile, their Asian counterparts, the “East Asian Tigers”, (Vu,2010) were able to establish structures that have allowed them to become world powers as is especially evident in the case of China and Japan and establish stability within states. The relative success of state formation in this region is important because it helps to understand what factors lead to the creation of stable developmental states with the ability to compete worldwide.