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Stand Your Ground Research Paper

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What has become known as “Stand Your Ground” laws were first introduced in Florida in 2005 after much lobbying by the NRA. These laws expand castle doctrine laws, which allow people to use lethal force to protect their homes or “castles,” to include the legal use of deadly force in public even if safely retreating is a possibility in a threatening situation. Since 2005, similar laws, though all in varying degrees, have been put into effect in 21 other states (Lopez, “What ‘Stand Your Ground’ Laws Actually Do). While many argue that these laws make society safer and protect individuals in hostile situations, the majority of studies done prove otherwise. One study found that in states that passed these laws, there was a 53% increase in justifiable …show more content…

The interpretation that the Second Amendment provides protection for individual gun ownership is one that was not upheld by the Supreme Court until the 2008 ruling in US v. Heller, in which held that the “Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home” (District of Columbia et. al. v. Heller). For reference the Amendment states that “a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.” The argument that this Amendment should only be viewed as serving military purposes was one presented by Justice Stevens in this case. In his dissent, he states that both the “right to… bear arms” and the reference to “militia” in the operative clause “protects only a right to possess and use firearms in connection with service in a state-organized militia.” He then goes on to say that the Amendment never states that guns should be allowed for “the defense of themselves.” It is also interesting to note that in the lobby of the NRA, the operative clause about a “well regulated militia” has been left out in the inscription of the Second Amendment (Waldman). Furthermore, …show more content…

While this graph is based on data from 2012 and thus out of date, it still shows a fairly clear correlation between gun ownership and gun related deaths. It is hard to deny the fact that more guns is the reason for, especially when you take into account that the U.S. is relatively average when it comes to other, non-violent crime rates. Moreover, one comprehensive review by a doctoral student at Columbia University examined nearly 130 different studies on the effects of gun control laws. The trend overall was that the more restrictions there were, the fewer gun deaths there were. One especially revealing study found that after the Fire Arms Act, which required background checks, training, and banned fully automatic guns, among other things, was passed in South Africa in 2000, there was a “decreasing trend (13.6% per year) for firearm homicides [in five major cities] through the implementation of the program and until 1 year after the law was fully implemented” (Santaella-Tenorio et al. 151). Reviews of studies on the effect of similar laws in other countries show a distinct correlation between reducing gun ownership and a fall in homicide

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