For hundreds of years, the Roman Empire influenced most of the world today by architecture, art, philosophy, engineering, and government. For about 1,000 years, the Empire of Rome was in control of the Mediterranean world. As the empire prospered it was starting to fall apart. Most of the problems occurred from within Rome itself as well as other outside invasions that also led to the fall of the Roman Empire. Most scholars ponder on what exactly led to the decline Rome. The primary reasons for the ¨Fall¨ of Rome were disasters (Doc F), foreign invasions (Doc C/D), and diseases (Doc F).
There were many disasters, which led to the loss of all the great cities as well as the series of plague, which made everyone sick. During the second year of the reign of Valens, there was a violent earthquake that shook the Roman world leaving a huge mess and floods throughout the empire(Doc F). This left everyone terrified and astonished ,they had find their way out of the floods and survive with what was left of their own remaining after the disaster. Many locals weren’t able to make it out alive through the dreadful disasters, most people didn’t last long after they were able to escape the floods. Disasters were fatal towards the Roman world, which had led to slow
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The Romans had huge lands that were very difficult for one person to control which made it extremely easy for invaders to take advantage and invade their lands. The three invaders that came from Asia were the Huns, Vandals, and Ostrogoths (Doc C). The invasions were mostly unexpected by the Roman people and thought they could easily take them off, not until suddenly three groups arrived at different locations that slowly weakened down the locals and armies at Rome. This attack was what really made Rome to fall apart. If it wasn’t for the foreign invasions, Rome would have been an empire that would have lasted for another few thousand
One important reason rome fell was because of natural disasters. Evidence that this was a problem was according to document F is stated that “ The roman world was shaken by a violent earthquake…. The shores of the Mediterranean were left dry but the sudden retreat of the sea… but the tide soon returned with the weight of an immunace which was severely felt on the coast of Sicily, Greece, and Egypt. More than fifty thousand people had lost their lives due to the flood.” This problem helps explain why the roman empire fell because the roman empire was trying to
The great Roman Empire expanded across all of Europe and into the Middle East. Its military was one of the finest. With major trading in Africa and Britain, the economy flourished with brining many citizens a healthy income. With amazing advancements in culture and technology, Roman society was at its finest. During the Pax Romana, the Romans had 200 years of peace and good ruling by level headed dictators and emperors. Despite Rome’s greatness in all of these areas, Rome would eventually fall. Surprisingly all of these qualities that led up to a flourishing empire were the same ones that led to its demise. As Germanic tribes invaded, the military weakened and the government became unstable.
First, the Roman Empire grew too big, some areas became unstable and attracted many invaders also called Barbarians. The Barbarians all came to Rome and attacked. Farmers from tribes threatened Rome’s borders due to their weak armies. (textbook pg.31) Groups of Barbarians attacked the empire at about the same time and the Romans didn’t have enough soldiers to defend. (Doc. C -Rome DBQ) Invasions came
According to Doc F, “The Roman world was shaken by a violent and destructive earthquake.the sea retreated but soon returned with an immense flood. Fifty thousand people lost their lives in the flood. In addition to that, a series of plagues swept over the empire. The population of Rome decreased from a million people to 250,000.” Rome got even more unlucky with an earthquake and flood which killed around 300,000 people in total.
The biggest external cause of the fall of Rome was invasions. These invasions happened throughout the decline of Rome and Rome was weakened after every invasion. For example, the north was restless and was constantly sending raids into Rome which destroyed forts and settlements. Rome also received pressure from Persia since Persia wanted to expand to its former glory, which meant that Persia had to defeat Rome. (Document 2)
The Roman Empire, once one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, conquered the whole Mediterranean region and spread throughout the Middle East, Western and Central Europe and even Northern Africa. It reached its pinnacle during 100 and 200 AD but then slowly began to unravel. As it has been said, “Rome wasn’t built in a day” so it certainly didn’t take only a day for Rome to fall. Rome began to face many issues during the third century. The Roman Empire became much too large to manage.
These natural disasters, along with the barbarians that were invading at this point led to instability in the government and the emperor could not maintain order in the empire
Though Rome made plenty of mistakes, it also influenced how people live today. For example, monumental construction, encouraging religion, extraordinary language, and even a strong government. Even though it was a troubling time, if Rome didn't fall we would probably make the same mistakes that caused them to fall. In 476 CE the Ancient Empire collapsed, but there wasn’t only one cause. There were multiple reasons to why Ancient Rome fell, from population, to military and politics. One important reason that led to the fall of Ancient Rome was the steady decline in population. A compelling piece of evidence to support this is the constant warfare, and plagues that were occurring during the time. Another reason to support this, is that Romans
The shores of the Mediterranean were left dry by the sudden retreat of the sea… but the tide soon returned with the weight of an immense flood which was severely felt along the coasts of Sicily… Greece, and of Egypt… Fifty thousand people lost their lives in the flood.” In addition to this life ending flood, the was a large outbreak of the measles. Document F states, “The population of Rome was decreased from a million people, to 250,000.” This made the recruitment of troops very hard so they were forced to pay Germanic soldiers to fight for them.
For a long period of time, Rome seemed like an unstoppable empire. It conquered the majority of the land surrounding it, including Greece, Turkey, Iraq, and many of its other neighboring countries. It seemed as though Rome would conquer the entire world, as it was the center of it, until it began to decline in 476 C.E. The very aspects that made it so successful were the ones that caused its collapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entire economy of Rome collapsed and money became worthless was a major reason for the empire’s collapse. In addition, the loss of a common religion and lack of efficient ruling in relation to its vast territory affected the empire. The Roman
Julius Caesar once said, ” It is easier to find men who will volunteer to die, than to find those who are willing to endure pain with patience.” The Ancient Roman Empire was one of the world’s greatest empires. Beginning in around 750 BCE with a small settlement no one knew it would become a great empire making many discoveries that we still live by today. Although the empire was strong they started to run into some problems. Starting in 44 BCE with Caesar becoming emperor and continuing into 500 CE, the city was declining fast. Although some researchers may say that natural disasters were the main reason for the decline of Rome, however the primary reasons for the decline of Rome were political corruption and military mistakes. Political corruption was a main reason for the fall of Rome because there were higher-class people trying to take all the power which made many people unhappy causing assassinations and unfairness. Military mistakes were also a big problem because the military was too lazy to fight causing invasions and unnecessary deaths.
The Roman Empire was a glorious civilization that lasted for a long period of time, and was two million square miles in size. It is mostly known because of how big and strong it was, but the Roman Empire could have held that title for a longer period of time. There were several entities that can be held responsible for the fall of Rome, such as Emperor Diocletian, the government and ethnic groups that were new to the empire. Unfortunately the extremely famous, big and strong empire started to fall gradually between 190 A.D. 410 A.D. due to three causes. The causes for the fall of the Roman Empire were the empire’s sheer size, racial weakening, and splitting of the empire into two.
The Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the greatest empires that human civilization has ever encountered, is viciously debated today among scholars all over the world. No one theory is the absolute truth as there are many fatal factors and mistakes that forged the collapse of this supreme civilization. Problems ranging from political instability, to different economic predicaments, to barbaric invasions, to imperialistic ideologies, the empire just became too complex for its own good and ultimately planted the seeds for its own ruin. However, after reaching its pinnacle in 120 A.D, the constant expansion of territory held the most weight when bringing the empire to its knees.
The Roman Empire was a vast territory that expanded to three different continents.They were a place of honor, tradition, and respect. Rome has had several different periods, some of peace, and some of violence or unrest, but those were solved quickly and effectively. However, such a magnificent empire could not hold up under the strains that were slowly causing it to collapse. Rome began to face many problems that together allowed the fall of the Roman Empire. The three main problems that caused Rome to fall were invasions by barbarians, an unstable government, and pure laziness and negligence.
The Roman Empire was once an empire that nobody could contend with once they had taken out the Carthaginians. It was a place of virtue, art, culture, and money. There was nobody better than Rome in the world. But eventually they were doing nothing at all, they weren’t conquering, culture wasn’t thriving, virtues were lost, politics were unstable, and the empire was split into two: the Western and Eastern Roman Empire. The Western Roman Empire suffered the biggest part of this blow before eventually falling. The Western Roman Empire fell because of military decline, economic problems, disease, political instability/corruption.