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Specific Elements Of Non Fatal Offences

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Introduction
In this assignment, I will be explaining specific elements of non-fatal offence, comparing the elements of two specific non-fatal offences and I will also be evaluating the law and sentencing for each section of non-fatal offences.
Types of Non-Fatal Offences
1. Assault
2. Battery
3. Assault occasioning actual body harm (ABH) Section 47 OAPA
4. Inflicting grievous bodily harm or wounding Section 20 OAPA
5. Inflicting grievous bodily harm or wounding with intent Section 18 OAPA
Assault
An assault simply means intentionally or recklessly causing the victim to become frightened immediately, unlawful harm. An assault is conceded by a threat causing bodily harm with an apparent. It’s a crime and a tort consequently they both result in ether criminal or civil liability.
Actus reus of Assault
The actus reus of assault is any act that leads the victim to apprehend an instant infliction of unlawful violence. Actus reus under assault has three different elements. The three different elements are; causing the victim to apprehend violence, immediate violence and unlawful violence.

Causing the victim to apprehend violence does not require any physical element between the defendant and the victim. The importance of the situation is what the victim thought was going to happen. Even though the defendant might have taught their threat was a joke, I would not be an assault if the victim is adequately frightened. This can be related to Logdon v DPP [1976] Crim LR 121 where the

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