South Asia Overpopulation Essay

China’s One-Child Policy has been a controversial topic since its implementation back in 1979. Forcing families to have only one child has caused major repercussions that have only been magnified with each generation. In the past thirty years, major unforeseen problems have arisen. The policy had appeared to be a viable solution to curb China’s massive population before it was put into effect, but now the problems with the policy clearly overshadow the benefits. When China faced the problem of a swelling population, rapidly approaching one billion (Doc A), the One-Child Policy appeared to be a good idea.

China and India are the two countries that have the highest population in the world. Both countries have realised that family planning and population control had to happen around the 1950's for India and the 1970's for China. This essay will seek to compare and contrast China and India, focusing on what the major problems facing both are, why have they both had to implement policies regarding population control, and the long-term and short-term effects that these policies have on the two countries.

Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens.

Any political changes in a nation result in a decline of investor confidence resulting in the withdrawal of investments in the nation leading to economic recession. The article notes that only time will tell the ability of China’s president to implement the Deng Xiaoping economic-reform strategy. In a demonstration of hyperbole, the authors note that the future economic growth of China represents a “$42 trillion question”, which represents the difference in the GDP gains in 2033 if the nations continue to observe progressive economic growth, in comparison to the projected growth during the next 20 years considering the world’s average (WSJ). There is an increased struggle to attain the balance in regard to the middle income-gap trap.
There are warnings from different economies that have predicted a

Deborah S. Davis, the author of an academic writing, “Demographic Challenges for a Rising China,” discusses adversities that are brought by China’s decisions on managing its huge population. She introduces three main issues China faces: switch from villages to urban societies, higher divorce rates, and sub-replacement fertility. Via her writing, Davis introduces rules imposed by Chinese government in efforts to mitigate the negative effects of these issues on not only its country but the citizens themselves and analyzes

Over population has been a global issue for decades. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China. One Child Policy is a population control policy implemented by the People’s Republic of China .The One Child Policy is seen as being one of the most significant and talked about social policies ever implemented in the world and most importantly China. Although the One Child Policy seems like an extremely harsh and a controversial method, China’s One Child Policy has been proven to have a great effect on the lives of nearly a quarter of the world’s population for a quarter of a century (Hesketh). The purpose of the One Child Policy was to give China a solution to help the economy grow quickly and to gain a

(100) Because of the sharp drop in fertility rates and rise in longevity since 1980, elderly people currently constitute a large, growing proportion of China’s population. In addition to these demographic transformations, the human consequences of China’s population policies are widespread. Women forced to undergo abortions and/or sterilizations suffer from emotional trauma, whereas non-firstborn children are undocumented and legally unrecognized by society, lacking access to education, public services, and employment. In accordance with the goals of state population policies, China’s fertility and birth rates after 1980 have drastically dropped, yet the unforeseen consequences of these population policies will continue to affect China for many years to come.

Although the total size of China’s economy has grown at an astonishing pace, being the second largest economy in the world by now, its real GDP per capita does not tell the same story. China is still quite far behind most developed countries by this measure. The other problem facing both countries now is growing income

The first thing I want to talk is One Child Policy, which is a population control method of People’s Republic of China. It establish in 1950s, and been treated as one of the basic policy in China. Chinese government try to use this method to control the baby boom after the World War II. “As the population rose further during the sixties and seventies, China found it increasingly difficult to feed everyone. Had the population growth remained unchecked, no one knows what kind of unrest or civil war would have shaped up. Not only has China managed to contain its population growth with the one child policy but it has managed to become a superpower with healthy citizens.”(NLCATP) China claims that it has prevented or averted four hundred million births in the last three decades, that’s much more than the population of the United States.China’s manpower was an advantage back at the time when Mao initiated rapid development and industrialization. Even today, China is the most populous country and the manufacturing hub of the world. One child

China’s population currently stands at 1.357 billion people. It is the most populous country in the world and it is only increasing. The Chinese government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There is no denying that China’s one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of controlling population. Under Mao, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible, believing that a strong nation grew out of a large population. By 1976, the population grew from 540 million people in 1949 to 940 million. The rapid increase in population stretched the resources that the CCP could provide to the people. The government believed that a population control policy was the only way they prevent the population from experiencing another dramatic increase in size . The CCP hoped that the policy would alleviate some of the social and economic pressure an increasing population created, and the policy has worked. According to data collected by the World Bank, China’s birth rate has fallen from 2.63 in 1980 to 1.217 as of 2014, preventing an estimate two-hundred to four-hundred million births . For all its intended benefits, the one child policy has also brought many unintended consequences, both harmful and beneficial; and these consequences have disproportionately affect girl and women more than boys and men. The

There are many factors contributing in the population explosion in India, and the increased population has led to many others consequences. Anyhow, steps are taken by the government of India to control this predicament.

In the globalization ages, all nations confronting the overpopulation problems, its may sound general while overpopulation hidden many consequence toward the livings and resources.

China has already implemented some population restrictions upon its in inhabitants. The one child policy is put in place order to control the Chinese population of the country meaning less people to house in the future. It is proven effective by at least preventing 400 million births in 1980.3 This comes with a drawback of putting more pressure on the China’s economic future with the ratio of the elderly to the working force increasing. Ultimately cutting almost 400 million future workers, it puts a heavy strain on. With one child per household, it is effectively

Did you know that India is the second most populated country in the world? India’s population rate went up to 1.2 billion in past few years, which has a negative impact on the quality of life, lived in India. The resources cannot sufficiently support the growing population. For example: as population grows, we put much more demands on our resources to grow food and provide energy, but currently energy production requires fossil fuels which contributes to pollution and global warming. This in turn makes it harder to grow enough food to feed the growing population, which leads general public of India to reduce their quality of life. In 2000 the Prime Minister of India is also giving a statement relates to overpopulation, “If the present rate of growth of our population remains unchecked”, Said India’s Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, “India will become the world’s most populous country by the mid-dle of this century and essential requirement like drinking water, shelter, and health will difficult to meet”.

Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of an existing organism exceeds the carrying capacity of the earth. It is simply when the world has more than the number of an organism it can support. Human overpopulation is one of the most pressing environmental issue, and still, our population is growing at an alarming rate. “About twenty years ago, Population Reference Bureau (PRB) estimated the world’s human population to be 5.84 billion.” Today, the population of the world has risen to about 7.6 billion and according to the United Nations predictions, it is expected to reach 9.7 billion people in the next 33years.