Sources Of Finance For Smes

Capital is the source of fiancé through which resources are provided. It may be debt financing

After carefully reviewing the income statement, balances sheet and cash flow it seems that the company has a negative cash flow for 1998, so even before thinking about obtaining internal and external resources for long term investment, the company must assure resources for their own working capital.

Neil Kokemuller (2014). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt and Equity Financing. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-debt-equity-financing-55504.html

Now that the small business idea has become more that just fine print, it is time to put together a loan package that explains the story of the company. There are important questions to answer, demonstrating the company’s ability to correctly make important financial decisions, and detail how the business will pay off the loan. This paper will include the requirements of a loan package, creditor requirements, a ratio analysis, loan justification, and how the company plans to use the proceeds.

Since there are significant changes in the company for the last 3 years such as descending trend in car and truck market in 1991, sale of one of their core electronics business, terminated Volvo agreement etc.; the company thinks that their financial value (equity and debt ratios and weights) and accordingly cost of capital is changed. Also company has free cash (derived from the sales of electronics

This step involves short and long term debt equity analysis. The proportion of equity capital depends on the possessing and additional funds will be raised. The choice of the source of funds the company has are the issue of shares and debentures, loans to be taken from banks and financial institutions and public deposits to be drawn in form of bonds. The choice will depend on relative merits and demerits of each source and period of financing. The management of the investment funds is key in allocating that the funds are going in the correct place. The profits that are made can be down in two ways dividend declaration which includes identifying the rate of dividends and retained profits in which the volume has to be decided which will depend upon expansion and diversification of the company. The management of cash is another important function. Cash is needed for all different aspects of the company such as payment of salaries, overhead and bills. All of these are important in a company and how successful the financial aspect is going to be.The financial management practices include capital structure decision, investment appraisal techniques, dividend policy, working capital management and financial performance assessment. A company needs to have well financial in order to be successful. “A company that sells well but has poor financial management can fail.” (Johnston)

Owners saving are an internal source of finance; it comes from the money that the owner was saving. this is very good for starting up a business as you can use it to buy all the starting gear for example hair clippers, chairs and mirrors so that you can cut hair.

“The source of a company’s finance can be divided into external and internal finance. By internal finance we mean the final cash which is generated by the company. Where as external is from equity finance or through borrowings (dept finance” (Ammon,F. 2009. P5)

Small business can finance their firms through debt or through equity sources of capital. Debt sources typically include; short or long-term loans from wealthy individuals to banks, while equity sources often include the owner’s wealthy individuals and/or Angel Networks. Venture capital is not a typical source of equity financing for most small business, as these businesses will not have the required growth potential Venture Capitals need to manage their risk return requirements.

There are several advantages to accepting funding from a relative. The first, and most obvious, is that by entering into a partnership to pay back this relative, there is no high rate interest to worry about, as there would be with a bank loan. Also, the relative only has to agree to the assistance, instead of applying for bank approval. There is also no risk of depreciation, as there is with the stock market. However, there is also a very large risk with this type of funding. When using a short or long term loan with a bank, once approval is granted, the funding is guaranteed. When borrowing from a relative, he/she can decide at any time to stop funding for no particular reason.

A firm can choose a mix of three modes of financing i.e. issuing shares, borrowing from the market and use of retained earnings. The ratio of this mix of funds purely depends on the firm and known as optimal capital structure of the firm. This leads to the different capital structure theories. These theories explain their

Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) have become increasingly important to Zimbabwe 's economic growth. Given the increasing number of retrenches due to the economic downturn Zimbabwe experienced, SMEs offer the best alternative means of livelihood for most people. There is therefore, need to support the growth of this sector so that it contributes more meaningfully to national economic development. One of the major problems Practical Action Southern Africa has established as an impediment to the growth of SMEs is lack of proper working capital management systems. This presents a major constraint to their financial performance and their survival. Given the current economic hardships hampering economic progress in Zimbabwe the SMEs industry in one of the key industries where the economy is pinning its hopes. However due to the stringent requirements in the financial sector it is proving to be very difficult for the small firms to secure enough funds to sufficiently finance their operations,

In 2012 more than 44000 entrepreneurs with their coming up business have been registrated there. Most of them based on IT or Internet such as the famous success of online retailer Zalando. Those young innovative companies, as start-ups are described, have a high potential development. This type of structure is generally a temporary organization created to search for a suitable business model and to find out an appropriate market. On their way they “lead to a healthier economy and provide an opening into a highly competitive and largely impenetrable job market”. They can reduce unemployment levels significantly. As a result of globalization the increasing competition between small businesses, forces start-ups to develop their products quicker, more efficiently, and cheaper, working on and perfecting their product before it hits the market, which streamlines business and encourages market competition. So their demand is secured and time and resources are saved in the long run. However, most of the start-ups will never find enough investments and will die before coming on the market. So what options does such a company have to finance itself in the current market? How can we prevent to fail because of inadequate capitalization and secure these important resources? What does a life cycle of start-ups looks like? How many options do we have and which financing is useful at what stage?

There was another problem of setting up capital required by the company for starting the production.

A small business with no revenue, no track record and no sales screams high-risk. Luckily, there are other pockets to pick to help your small business get the financing it needs to grow and thrive .In these essay want to explain about other potential sources of financing for Jacqui LLC . And I explain about the advantages and disadvantages of using equity capital and debt capital to finance a small business's growth. And I give for Jacqui Rosshandler to investment offer from Arthur Shorin.