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Solitary Confinement Essay

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Solitary confinement is exactly what the name implies: complete isolation from human contact in a small, enclosed room. Inmates can be put in solitary confinement for various reasons such as breaking rules, fighting with other inmates, or as an attempt to protect that inmate. Various court cases have addressed solitary confinement in terms of the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. While the courts have not deemed solitary confinement unconstitutional, it has worked to limit the use of it as a punishment. Many studies have seen various side effects of solitary confinement, including hallucination, self-mutilation, suicide attempts, etc. These effects are seen in prisoners of all ages. Because this isolation is so detrimental, …show more content…

Many studies have found that in isolation, juveniles are “denied or deprived access to various services, including psychological care, educational programming, and recreational or physical activity” (Rademacher, 2016). These deprivations can cause physical, psychological, and mental harm the individuals. From a surface level perspective, being denied time out of the cell for exercise can have negative effects on development of bones and muscles, which is important to a growing child. Restricted access to educational programs or textbooks can slow an individual’s mental development. Psychological harms can include increased anxiety, nervousness, confusion, depression, psychosis, etc. (Rademacher, 2016). Although it is easy to see how these things are bad when considered separately, it is still important to see how the different factors play into each other. For example, elevated levels of depression and anxiety can lead to physical effects such as self-mutilation and suicide attempts. It has been seen that “juveniles placed in solitary confinement in juvenile correctional facilities represent approximately half of all incidents of self-harm and suicide” in those facilities (Rademacher, 2016). It is important to note that these cases include individuals who would not have considered suicide prior to isolation. Therefore, feelings evoked as a result of solitary confinement can lead to suicidal

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