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Sociological Perspective : Jeffrey Dahmer

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Murder, willingly taking another human's life, is considered a heinous crime in the United States, and from the sociological perspective, breaks an important more. Serial Murder, therefore, is a sociologically deviant phenomenon where a person kills two or more people in distinct events, and an FBI overview of serial killers states “No single cause, trait, or even a group of traits can differentiate or identify serial killers … from other types of violent offenders” (FBI). We can, however, use sociological perspectives to identify potential factors in these cases. As a boy, Jeffrey Dahmer was described as being a loner and a poor student- and had been sexually abused by a neighbor. He is homosexual, and all of his victims were males- which …show more content…

This isn’t to say that Dahmer wasn’t responsible for his crimes- a jury of his peers determined he wasn’t legally insane at the time of the murders, but society made Dahmer. Next, this paper will use the strain theory to analyze Dahmer and his crimes.
Strain Theory
Strain Theory, a functionalist theory, argues that deviance, even criminal deviance, is a result of society and its cultural goals. Those who feel strain in regard to cultural ideals, whether they lack the opportunity or reject them altogether, fall into deviance. This paper will focus on retreatism, as this is the path Dahmer took: rejecting cultural goals and the means to achieve them, retreating from society, often into alcohol or drugs. It’s a valid assumption to believe that this retreat from society led him along the path to murder.
As a child Dahmer faced numerous obstacles to success: he was a poor student who struggled socially and turned to alcohol as early as high school. All of these factors culminated in a young man who had given up on many cultural goals of the time- he wasn’t attracted to women, so having a family of his own was out; he had no real ambition to contribute to the work force, was unable to get “desirable” jobs due to his lack of education and dishonorable discharge, and his family supported him financially most of the time. For a time, he was in the military, but discharge due to his

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