Socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Turkey
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Date: 23 January 2009
Table of Content
Page: Introduction…………………………………………………………..3
1.What are socio- cultural impacts in general?...........................3
2.What is the tourism development in Turkey (Mediterranean area)?………………………………………………………………...
3.What are the impacts for the Mediterranean area?..................
Conclusion………………………………………………………….
Introduction
This report deals with the problem statement “Socio-cultural impacts of tourism in turkey” and will firstly give information about Socio-cultural impacts of tourism in general. Moreover the reader will get an overview of the tourism development with a small focus on the Mediterranean Area.
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The higher the tourist density is the higher is the dislike of tourists in one country. Locals may feel disturbed by tourists, be penalized and in extreme cases they will be prepared to leave the region. The Mediterranean area is a good example as the locals are penalized to access the area which is full of hotels for visitors.
2. What is the tourism development in Turkey (Mediterranean Area)?
Nowadays Turkey is a very important tourist destination with the Mediterranean and Aegean regions as main destination.
Turkey is even “the fourth most important destination in the Mediterranean region and the sixth in Europe”, following France, Spain, Italy, the UK and Germany.
In the last two decades there has been a rapid growth in the Turkish tourism development, while according to….the number of foreign tourists amounted 4.8 million in 1990, in 2005 the number of visitors increased up to 20.3 million.
The major important tourists of turkey come from Germany, Russia, United Kingdom, Holland, France, Austria, Iran, Bulgaria and Ukraine.
In the global tourism a significant growth has been started since the end of the Second World War, namely after the commercial airline industry and the advent of the jet airplane in the 1950’s was created. As the tourism demand was increasing many governments and entrepreneurs decided to invest in the tourism sector.
Turkey was one of the countries, which was also highly interested to
Over the last 60 years, tourism has benefited from continuous growth and diversification, becoming one of the largest as well as the fastest growing world’s economic sectors. Tourism becomes one of the major categories of global trade in services. Nowadays, 7% of global goods and services exports are contributed by international tourism, and for the last four years, it has grown faster than the general global trade.[ Exports from international tourism rise 4% in 2015, (2016, May 6). Retrieved from http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2016-05-03/exports-international-tourism-rise-4-2015]
Tourism plays a vital role in economic development in most countries around the world. The industry has not only direct economic impact, but also significant indirect and influential impacts. There is agreement among experts that the travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing of global economy. According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011, growing about 3.8%up from 2010 (WTO, 2012).
When you are on a vacation, remember to relax and do the things that you enjoy. But take your time to create new experiences and explore your destination with an open mind. It’ll guarantee a better holiday experience and a culturally rich
Another aspect of impact of tourism on a country’s economy is that it facilitates the expansion of the market of goods and services. Foreigners come to a country willing to spend money on different goods and services, thus increasing the amounts of sales. This is a great chance for producers and service providers to receive larger profits. This concerns not only hoteliers, tour operators, and souvenir shops owners. Public transportation, retail stores of different kind, restaurants, and cafes benefit from international tourism. Obviously, if these industries are in demand, businesses will be expanding. On the one hand, it means that more money is paid to the budget. On the other hand, profits generated by the owners are spent inside the country, affecting almost all the fields of the
However, Turkey relies heavily on capital inflows as one of the factors limiting the Turkish economy, even though Turkey has strong domestic consumption. Turkey’s key industries are hospitality and tourism industry, a growing number of factories is invested by multinational companies in Turkey (Abylkassymova 2011:13), automotive production probably surpass tourism and is becoming the largest cluster in Turkey (ibid:13). In addition, there are
Despite the economic struggle of the country, Greece is still a destination for multiple tourists and people who seek business opportunities. It is a known fact that people are already attract by the Greek culture and values. As stated by the Taleb Rifai, UNWTO Secretary General, Greece is one of the most popular and attractive worldwide destinations, which enhances its international appeal and maintains to report high performance.
Because of the war in Iraq, Iran took a huge hit on its tourism revenues. However, the country has recently begun to improve in that area. Iran has begun to see about five billion foreign visitors each year. Most of these visitors come from Asian countries. Only about 10 percent of their tourism comes from Northern American citizens. It’s most popular destinations for travelers are Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz (Khamenei, 2011).
Some experts, nevertheless, analysed the adverse impacts of FDI on tourism on the environment. Perrin (2001) showed how GATS has significantly increased FDI in tourism. Putting Belek, Turkey as a case study, the increase of FDI has been followed by over-concentration in key areas of activity and primary locations, leading to the exploitation of other resources in the region. Specifically, the constructions of
For a variety of reasons, host communities often are the weaker party in interactions with their guests and service providers, leveraging any influence they might have. These influences are not always apparent, as they are difficult to measure, depend on value judgements and are often indirect or hard to identify. Impacts arise when tourism brings changes in value systems or behaviour, threatening indigenous identity. Changes often occur in community structure, family relationships, collective traditional life styles, ceremonies and morality. But tourism can also generate positive impacts as it can serve as a supportive force for peace, foster pride in cultural traditions and help avoid urban relocation by creating local jobs. Socio-cultural impacts are ambiguous: the same objectively described impacts are seen as beneficial by some groups and as negative by
Sociological research on tourism falls naturally into four principal issues areas: the tourist, relations between tourists and locals, the structure and functioning of the tourist system, and the consequences of tourism. (Cohen, 1994)
This report will briefly raise awareness of what the Arab Spring therefore to be able to have a much better understanding on how it affected tourism and still has a big effect. A country’s tourism can also be affected by neighbor countries contemporary issues, so it is essential to be aware of what
In response to this loss, Turkey had tried to encourage domestic tourism to take place however the rise in prices of travel
“Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing.” Discuss
Tourism culture is often done by someone or a group of people from the place where he or they live somewhere else in order to witness or enjoy the site of old, historical places, museums, traditional rituals, religious ceremonies, art performances, festivals, and more. The cultural tourism includes not only travel and activity enjoy course, but also other activity conducted by others associated with the tourist, include a variety of efforts to need to be done in order keep the cultural attractions as a resources are limited., is unique and are not renewable. Indonesia is one of the countries of the many countries that got big advantage in cultural tourism, for example Bali, the became an important cultural tourism icons if the world, it can be seen the increasing state revenue derived from the visit of foreign tourists on the island. Tourism has it own important role to introduce state on the international arena as one of the conditions for maintaining identify to face global competition.
|Spain, Italy, Turkey, and Greece. There are also a number of proposed projects in North Africa and the |