preview

Social Location

Decent Essays

Sociologists use the concept of social location to understand how an individual's position within society influences their life experiences and opportunities. Social location is shaped by various factors, including ascribed and achieved statuses, as well as intersections of ethnicity, gender, and class. Ascribed statuses are positions we do not have control over, such as ethnicity and gender. Achieved statuses are positions we have some control over, such as our level of education and employment. This essay will explore the aspects of both ascribed status and achieved status, as well as how they impact life chances. Firstly, social class is one of the most significant factors in determining an individual's opportunities and quality of life. …show more content…

The working class is often characterized by limited income, lower levels of education, and manual labor jobs. As a member of the working class, I have little to no control over my source of employment or my life in general. Although my mother has graduated from cosmetology school, her job opportunities are limited and often provide low levels of income. As a result, my educational opportunities are largely based on affordability and any scholarships I may receive. We often face financial struggles when it comes to bills and are enrolled in welfare programs, including Medicaid and SNAP. Medicaid insurance is not accepted at many healthcare offices, and my options are considerably limited in my area. Ultimately, members of the working class, often face financial insecurity, educational disadvantages, and minimal job opportunities. Furthermore, gender is an important aspect that influences an individual's access to life opportunities. Gender refers to the behaviors and traits that are associated with being either male or female. One major issue women face is sexism, the “prejudiced beliefs that value one sex over another” (p.343, Conerly, Holmes, and …show more content…

Ethnicity is defined as a “shared culture—the practices, norms, values, and beliefs of a group.” (p.291, Conerly, Holmes, and Tamang). As a white Hispanic woman, I may face stereotypes and discrimination related to my ethnicity. When it comes to employment, I am expected to have experience and a standard level of education to be considered for the majority of jobs. You may experience lower wages and limited employment opportunities. Collectively, both of these factors have influenced my ability to access proper healthcare and employment opportunities. Feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins developed intersection theory with early contributions from Kimberlé Crenshaw. Intersection theory suggests that “we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes” (p.295, Conerly, Holmes, and Tamang). Intersection theory recognizes that social class may limit an individual's access to resources and opportunities, while gender, ethnicity, race, etc. add additional aspects of discrimination and marginalization. This theory refers to the many different types of stratification including gender, race-ethnicity, and socioeconomic stratification that play a role in social

Get Access