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Social Criticism In Shirley Jackson's We Have Always Lived In The Castle

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For the Final Essay Assignment, the prompt being addressed is the idea of social criticism and how Shirley Jackson used it in her novel, We Have Always Lived in the Castle. The term social criticism refers to one’s ability to look at a society and determine reasons for why evil, spiteful, cruel, vindictive, hurtful, and vengeful behavior exists; the negative aspects of live that make society a flawed social structure.
The specific topics that will be addressed are as follows: 1) the innate nature of human beings to be judgmental of others; 2) patriarchal society and how the idea of males as the best heads of households prevails, and finally 3) the elderly as people who need to be coddled because they are incapable of caring for themselves or contributing to society. Shirley Jackson, herself, was agoraphobic. She knew first-hand what it was like to be judged by others, by people who did not know her and by people who thought if she was just forced out of her comfort zone, she would be ‘fixed’. In the novel, specifically in the first two chapters, readers witness many instances where society, by way of the villagers, judge the actions and behaviors of the Blackwood family. The villagers refer to the Blackwood family as crazy, eccentric murderers. Additionally, upon the arrival of Cousin Charles, judgments within the family become obvious. The Blackwood family, however, is also guilty of judging everyone around them. Specifically Merricat, reciprocates the villagers’ hatred, with hatred of her own. Interestingly, they dislike being judged, but have no problem judging others. Merricat refers to Tuesdays and Fridays as terrible days because she has to go into the village and face the stares, the gossiping, the insults, the jeers…the hate. She learns that this is human nature; an innate fear of anything different from oneself.
• “The people of the village have always hated us.” (Jackson, p. 2)
• “The people of the village disliked the fact that we always had plenty of money to pay for whatever we wanted…I knew they talked about the money hidden in our house, as though it were great heaps of golden coins…there were plenty of rotting hearts in the village coveting our heaps of golden coins…but they were afraid of

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