preview

Social Comparison In The Classroom

Good Essays

Most of us are guilty of comparing ourselves to other people. It happens all the time in so many different situations and environments. Social comparisons take place in the workplace, at school, within friend groups and many other areas. The social comparison theory may give us more knowledge about why and how we perform these comparisons. Leon Festinger was the psychologist who first brought up the idea of the social comparison theory. According to the theory, there exists two types of comparisons- upward and downward. The upward comparisons involve comparing ourselves to other people who we believe hold an advantage in some way. Upward comparisons may cause people to want to change themselves to be on par with those of their comparisons. …show more content…

For example, students may look upward to students who are performing better and then try to increase their own performance to match the others. Social comparisons may hold negative or positive effects on self esteem for students. Upward comparisons generally hold a negative effect, while downward comparisons often have a positive effect. This is not true all the time. Environmental context plays a huge role in the social comparisons of the classroom. The environment of the classroom creates a very competitive atmosphere unlike any other. Everything including the grade system, participation, presentations causes students to compare themselves to others. Students, all the time, ask each other “what grade did you get on that?” in order to see where they stand. Social comparison can be seen all the time and even has a major presence in movies, television and mass media. The movie Pursuit of Happiness includes a major example of the upward comparison. Will Smith 's character, Chris Gardner is in deep financial trouble after a bad investment in medical technology equipment. One day, while walking on the streets of San Francisco, he notices a Ferrari pull up to the curb, and starts a very friendly conversation with the owner. Chris finds out that the owner is a stockbroker. After the ferrari’s owner walks away, Chris takes a look around the Pacific stock exchange and notices the smiles on everyone 's faces. He then says

Get Access